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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сакральная нейромодуляция в лечении нервно-мышечной дисфункции мочевого пузыря у пациентов с повреждением спинного мозга: тестовая фаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sacral neuromodulation in treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder in patients with spinal cord injury: test phase</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагузин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahuzin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагузин Андрей Александрович — старший преподаватель кафедры урологии.</p><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, Минск Сл. тел. +37S 29 628-71-40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strotsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорович</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorovich</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забродец</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabrodets</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>РНПЦ неврологии и нейрохирургии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рагузин А.А., Строцкий А.В., Сидорович Р.Р., Забродец Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рагузин А.А., Строцкий А.В., Сидорович Р.Р., Забродец Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rahuzin A.A., Strotsky A.V., Sidorovich R.R., Zabrodets G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/110">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить критерии эффективности и показания для конверсии пациентов из тестовой стадии сакральной нейромодуляции (СНМ) к постоянной сакральной нейромодуляции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследованы 60 пациентов с повреждением спинного мозга и наличием нервно-мышечной дисфункции мочевого пузыря. Из этих пациентов, после совместного консилиума невролога, уролога и нейрохирурга, выбраны 30 пациентов для выполнения тестовой СНМ: 15 женщин и 15 мужчин, средний возраст которых составил 42,2±13,2 года. Из исследования исключены пациенты в остром периоде после травмы. Среднее время, прошедшее после травмы, составило 11,0±9,6 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов в 1-й группе с гиперрефлекторным мочевым пузырем отмечались более выраженные положительные изменения со стороны основных показателей, взятых за критерии эффективности тестовой фазы СНМ. У 1 пациента из 2-й группы улучшение не наступило ни по одному из параметров, в связи с этим у него был удален установленный электрод, и его исключили из исследования. Таким образом, 29 (96,6 %) пациентам из 30 после оценки тестовой фазы установили постоянный сакральный нейромодулятор.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Снижение числа ежедневных микций и самокатетеризаций, уменьшение объема остаточной мочи и улучшение качества жизни на 50 % и более от исходных данных являются не только положительным эффектом тестовой фазы сакральной нейромодуляция, но и предиктором успеха постоянной сакральной нейромодуляции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. То study the effectiveness criteria and the need to convert patients from the test stage of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) to permanent sacral neuromodulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 60 patients with spinal cord injury and the presence of neuromuscular bladder dysfunction were studied. Of these patients, after a joint consultation of a neurologist, urologist and neurosurgeon, 30 patients were selected to perform test sacral neuromodulation: 15 women and 15 men, the average age of the patients was 42,2±13,2 years. Patients in the acute period after injury were excluded from the study. The average time since injury was 11,0±9,6 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients in group A with a hyperreflexive bladder showed more pronounced positive changes in the main indicators taken as criteria for the effectiveness of the test phase of SNM. One patient from group В did not improve in any of the parameters; therefore, the installed electrode was removed from him and he was excluded from the study. Thus, 29 out of 30 patients (96,6 %) received a permanent sacral neuromodulator after evaluation of the test phase.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A decrease in the number of daily micturitions and self-catheterizations, a decrease in the volume of residual urine and an improvement in the quality of life by 50 % or more from the initial data are not only positive effects of the test phase of sacral neuromodulation, but also predictors of the success of permanent sacral neuromodulation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нервно-мышечная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>сакральная нейромодуляция</kwd><kwd>тестовая фаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromuscular dysfunction</kwd><kwd>sacral neuromodulation</kwd><kwd>test phase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldman Н. В., Lloyd J. С., Noblett К. L. et al. International Continence Society best practice statement for use of sacral neuromodulation. Neurourol. 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