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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cакральная нейромодуляция как метод лечения нервно-мышечной дисфункции мочевого пузыря у пациентов с повреждением cпинного мозга: отдаленные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sacral neuromodulation as a method for treating neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder in patients with spinal cord injury: long-term results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагузин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahuzin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагузин Андрей Александрович — старший преподаватель кафедры урологии и нефрологии с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовкиПр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. МинскСл. тел. +375 29 628-71-40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strotsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорович</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorovich</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забродец</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabrodets</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр неврологии и нейрохирургии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рагузин А.А., Строцкий А.В., Сидорович Р.Р., Забродец Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рагузин А.А., Строцкий А.В., Сидорович Р.Р., Забродец Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rahuzin A.A., Strotsky A.V., Sidorovich R.R., Zabrodets G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/114">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования. Изучить эффективность постоянной сакральной нейромодуляции у пациентов с нервно-мышечной дисфункцией мочевого пузыря после травматического повреждения спинного мозга в отдаленном периоде.   Материал и методы. С августа 2020 г. по сентябрь 2023 г. на базе нейрохирургических отделений РНПЦ неврологии и нейрохирургии совместно с врачом-урологом по показаниям выполнено 30 операций по установке крестцового нейромодулятора. Пациентов разделили на две группы: группа 1 — 20 пациентов (с частично или полностью сохраненным мочеиспусканием); группа 2 — 10 пациентов (без сохраненного мочеиспускания). У 1 пациента из группы 2 работа нейромодулятора оказалась неэффективной, в связи с этим импульсный генератор был удален.   Результаты. Пациенты были обследованы через 6 и 12 мес.: через 6 мес. заполнены опросник и дневники мочеиспусканий; через 12 мес. выполнено комплексное уродинамическое исследование (КУДИ), заполнены опросник и дневник мочеиспусканий. У пациентов в группе 1 через 6 мес. после установки постоянного сакрального нейромодулятора качество жизни согласно шкале опросника SF-Qualiveen улучшилось с исходных 3,2 ± 0,7 до 1,6 ± 0,4 балла (улучшение на 50 %), а через 12 мес. сохранилось — 1,7 ± 0,3 балла (улучшение на 46,8 %). В группе 2 динамика показателей была менее выражена, чем в группе 1, однако изменения были также статистически достоверны (p &lt; 0,05). В группе 2 через 6 мес. качество жизни согласно опроснику SF-Qualiveen улучшилось с исходных 3,5 ± 0,4 до 2,4 ± 0,3 балла (улучшение на 31,4 %), через 12 мес. сохранилось на уровне 2,5 ± 0,3 балла (улучшение на 28,6 %). Уродинамический показатель махPdet, полученный в ходе выполнения КУДИ исходно и через 12 мес. после установки постоянного СНМ, имел следующую динамику: в группе 1 снизился с 40,8 ± 12 до 32,5 ± 8,3 см водн. ст.(улучшение на 20,3 %); в группе 2 повысился с 5,8 ± 1,2 до 7,0 ± 1,1 см водн. ст. (улучшение на 17,1 %).   Заключение. Качество жизни пациентов с нервно-мышечной дисфункцией мочевого пузыря после травматического повреждения спинного мозга после установки постоянного нейромодулятора улучшилось как в группе 1, так и в группе 2 (p &lt; 0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Objective. To study the long-term effectiveness of continuous sacral neuromodulation in patients with spinal cord injury.   Materials and methods. From August 2020 to September 2023, 30 surgeries to install a sacral neuromodulator were performed at the neurosurgical departments of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery together with a urologist, according to indications. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 — 20 patients (with partially or completely preserved urination); group 2 — 10 patients (without preserved urination). In one patient from group 2, the neuromodulator was ineffective, and therefore the pulse generator was removed.   Results. The patients were examined after 6 and 12 months: after 6 months, a questionnaire and voiding diaries were filled in; after 12 months, a comprehensive urodynamic study (CUDS) was performed, and a questionnaire and voiding diary were filled in. In patients in group 1, 6 months after the installation of a permanent SUI, the quality of life according to the SF-Qualiveen questionnaire scale improved from the initial 3.2 ± 0.7 points to 1.6 ± 0.4 points (an improvement of 50 %), and after 12 months it remained at 1.7 ± 0.3 points (an improvement of 46.8 %). In group 2 the dynamics of the indicators were less pronounced than in group 1, but the changes were also statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). In group 2, after 6 months, the quality of life according to the SF-Qualiveen questionnaire improved from the initial 3.5 ± 0.4 points to 2.4 ± 0.3 points (improvement by 31.4 %) and after 12 months remained at the level of 2.5 ± 0.3 points (improvement by 28.6 %). The urodynamic index maxPdet obtained during the cystometry initially and 12 months after the installation of a permanent SNM had the following dynamics: in group 1, this index decreased from 40.8 ± 12 to 32.5 ± 8.3 cm H2O (improvement by 20.3 %); group 2, this index increased from 5.8 ± 1.2 to 7.0 ± 1.1 cm H2O (improvement by 17.1 %).   Conclusion. The quality of life of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder after traumatic spinal cord injury after the installation of permanent neuromodulators improved in both group 1 and group 2 (p &lt; 0.05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>повреждение спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>сакральная нейромодуляция</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder dysfunction</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>sacral neuromodulation</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишневский, Е. Л. Клиническая оценка расстройств мочеиспускания / Е. Л. Вишневский, О. Б. Лоран, А. Е. Вишневский. — М. : ТЕРРА, 2001. — 96 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вишневский, Е. Л. Клиническая оценка расстройств мочеиспускания / Е. Л. Вишневский, О. Б. 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