<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунной реконституции пациентов после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of immune reconstitution in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечай</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechay</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечай Оксана Валерьевна — врач-гематолог гематологического отделения трансплантации костного мозга № 3Ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. МинскСл. тел. +375 17 207-96-34</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миланович</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milanovich</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikova</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриневич</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinevich</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нечай О.В., Миланович Н.Ф., Смольникова В.В., Гриневич В.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нечай О.В., Миланович Н.Ф., Смольникова В.В., Гриневич В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nechay O., Milanovich N., Smolnikova V., Grinevich V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/120">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>   Восстановление иммунитета после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (аллоТГСК) представляет собой ключевой фактор, определяющий процесс восстановления после трансплантации, поскольку большинство клинических ситуаций в посттрансплантационном периоде, таких как острая реакция «трансплантат против хозяина» (оРТПХ), инфекционные осложнения, и рецидив связаны со скоростью, количеством и качеством восстановления иммунных клеток.   В статье представлены результаты изучения иммунной реконституции пациентов после аллоТГСК с акцентом на особенности иммунной реконституции пациентов с и без оРТПХ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Immune reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is a key factor determining the clinical course after transplantation, since most clinical situations in the post-transplant period, such as acute graft-versus-host disease (аGVHD), infectious complications, and relapse are associated with the speed, quantity, and quality of immune cell reconstitution.   This article presents the results of a study of immune reconstitution in patients after alloHSCT, with an emphasis on the features of immune reconstitution in patients with and without аGVHD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация стволовых гемопоэтических клеток</kwd><kwd>иммунная реконститу- ция</kwd><kwd>реакция «трансплантат против хозяина»</kwd><kwd>реакция «трансплантат против лейкемии»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>immune reconstitution</kwd><kwd>graft-versus-host disease</kwd><kwd>graft- versus-leukemia disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger, M. Lymphocyte subsets recovery following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT): CD4+ cell count and transplant-related mortality / M. Berger, O. Figari, B. Bruno // Bone marrow transplantation. — 2008. — Vol. 41, № 1. — P. 55—62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger, M. Lymphocyte subsets recovery following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT): CD4+ cell count and transplant-related mortality / M. Berger, O. Figari, B. Bruno // Bone marrow transplantation. — 2008. — Vol. 41, № 1. — P. 55—62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckner, J. H. Mechanisms of impaired regulation by CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+) regulatory T cells in human autoimmune diseases / J. H. Buckner // Nature reviews. Immunology. — 2010. — Vol. 10, № 12. — P. 849—859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckner, J. H. Mechanisms of impaired regulation by CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+) regulatory T cells in human autoimmune diseases / J. H. Buckner // Nature reviews. Immunology. — 2010. — Vol. 10, № 12. — P. 849—859.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bueger, M. Tissue distribution of human minor histocompatibility antigens. Ubiquitous versus restricted tissue distribution indicates heterogeneity among human cytotoxic T lymphocyte-defined non-MHC antigens / M. Bueger, A. Bakker, J. J. Van Rood // Journal of immunology. — 1992. — Vol. 149, № 5. — P. 1788—1794.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bueger, M. Tissue distribution of human minor histocompatibility antigens. Ubiquitous versus restricted tissue distribution indicates heterogeneity among human cytotoxic T lymphocyte-defined non-MHC antigens / M. Bueger, A. Bakker, J. J. Van Rood // Journal of immunology. — 1992. — Vol. 149, № 5. — P. 1788—1794.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlson, M. J. In vitro differentiated TH17 cells mediate lethal acute graft-versus-host disease with severe cutaneous and pulmonary pathologic manifestations / M. J. Carlson, M. L. West, J. M. Coghill // Blood. — 2009. — Vol. 113, № 6. — P. 1365—1374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlson, M. J. In vitro differentiated TH17 cells mediate lethal acute graft-versus-host disease with severe cutaneous and pulmonary pathologic manifestations / M. J. Carlson, M. L. West, J. M. Coghill // Blood. — 2009. — Vol. 113, № 6. — P. 1365—1374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chklovskaia, E. Reconstitution of dendritic and natural killer-cell subsets after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: Effects of endogenous flt3 ligand / E. Chklovskaia, P. Nowbakht, C. Nissen // Blood. — 2004. — Vol. 103, № 10. — P. 3860—3868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chklovskaia, E. Reconstitution of dendritic and natural killer-cell subsets after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: Effects of endogenous flt3 ligand / E. Chklovskaia, P. Nowbakht, C. Nissen // Blood. — 2004. — Vol. 103, № 10. — P. 3860—3868.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen, J. L. CD4(+)CD25(+) immunoregulatory T Cells: new therapeutics for graft-versus-host disease / J. L. Cohen, A. Trenado, D. Vasey // J. Exp. Med. — 2002. — Vol. 196, № 3. — P. 401—406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen, J. L. CD4(+)CD25(+) immunoregulatory T Cells: new therapeutics for graft-versus-host disease / J. L. Cohen, A. Trenado, D. Vasey // J. Exp. Med. — 2002. — Vol. 196, № 3. — P. 401—406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robb, R. J. The interferon-dependent orchestration of innate and adaptive immunity after transplantation / R. J. Robb, G. R. Hill // Blood. — 2012. — Vol. 119, № 23. — P. 5351—5358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robb, R. J. The interferon-dependent orchestration of innate and adaptive immunity after transplantation / R. J. Robb, G. R. Hill // Blood. — 2012. — Vol. 119, № 23. — P. 5351—5358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serody, J. S. T-lymphocyte production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha is critical to the recruitment of CD8(+) T cells to the liver, lung, and spleen during graft-versus-host disease / J. S. Serody, S. E. Burkett, A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari // Blood. — 2000. — Vol. 9, № 9. — P. 2973—2980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serody, J. S. T-lymphocyte production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha is critical to the recruitment of CD8(+) T cells to the liver, lung, and spleen during graft-versus-host disease / J. S. Serody, S. E. Burkett, A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari // Blood. — 2000. — Vol. 9, № 9. — P. 2973—2980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
