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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы ранней кардиотоксичности на фоне химиотерапии рака молочной железы доксорубицином у пациентов из группы среднего и низкого риска согласно оценке HFA-ICOS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of early cardiotoxicity during breast cancer chemotherapy with doxorubicin in patients at average and low risk according to the HFA-ICOS assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпуть</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karputs</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпуть Ирина Александровна – аспирант 1-й кафедрывнутренних болезней</p><p>Ул. Горького, 80, 230009, г. Гродно;</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 29 789-75-40.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпуть И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпуть И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karputs I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/134">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить связь артериальной гипертензии (АГ), индекса массы тела (ИМТ) более 30 кг/м2, курения, возраста старше 65 лет, уровней сердечных тропонинов (cTnI и cTnT) и уровня NT-proBNP с риском развития ранней кардиотоксичности (КТ) у пациентов с установленным раком молочной железы (РМЖ), получающих терапию доксорубицином.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 100 пациентов с РМЖ из групп среднего и низкого риска согласно HFA-ICOS. Критерий КТ – относительное снижение глобальной продольной деформации миокарда более 12 %, метод эхокардиографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что частота встречаемости фактора курения статистически значимо выше в подгруппе КТ+ и его наличие связано с риском развития КТ после окончания химиотерапии (ХТ), ОШ – 4,14 (95 % ДИ (1,3–12,9)). Cвязь между КТ и АГ, ИМТ более 30 кг/м2, возрастом старше 65 лет, уровнями сTnI, cTnI и NT-proBNP после окончания ХТ не выявлена. Статистически значимо чаще (р &lt; 0,05) АГ встречалась среди пациентов с сохранившимися признаками ранней КТ через 12 мес. (ОШ – 6,8; 95 % ДИ (0,6–71,2)). Статистически значимые отличия между процентным отношением пациентов с фактором риска и без него для показателя «курение» (p &lt; 0,05) (ОШ – 3,3; 95 % ДИ (0,9–11,6)) наблюдали через 12 мес. после ХТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что курение связано с развитием ранней КТ на фоне ХТ доксорубицином у пациентов из групп низкого и среднего риска (HFA-ICOS). Данный фактор может быть использован для предсказания риска развития КТ непосредственно после и через 12 мес. с момента окончания ХТ. В то же время АГ не связана с развитием ранней КТ на этапе после и через 12 мес. с момента окончания ХТ, но может быть применена в качестве предиктора пролонгации КТ через 12 мес., когда первично КТ была диагностирована непосредственно после окончания ХТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the association of arterial hypertension (AH), body mass index (BMI) &gt;30 kg/m2, smoking, age over 65 years, cardiac troponin levels (cTnI and cTnT) and NT-proBNP levels with the risk of early cardiotoxicity (CT) in patients with established breast cancer receiving doxorubicin therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients (breast cancer) from the medium and low risk group according to HFA-ICOS. CT criterion is a relative reduction in global longitudinal myocardial strain of more than 12 %, echocardiography method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that the frequency of occurrence of the factor smoking is statistically significantly higher in the CT+ subgroup and its presence is associated with the risk of developing CT after the end of chemotherapy, OR 4,14 (95 % CI (1,3–12,9)). No relationship was found between CT and hypertension, BMI &gt; 30 kg/m2, age over 65 years, cTnI, cTnI and NT-proBNP levels after the end of chemotherapy. Hypertension was statistically significantly more common (p &lt; 0,05) among patients with preserved early CT signs after 12 months OR 6,8 (95 % CI (0,6–71,2)). Statistically significant differences between the percentage of patients with and without a risk factor for smoking (p &lt; 0,05) OR 3,3 (95 % CI (0,9–11,6)) were observed 12 months after chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It has been established that smoking is associated with the development of early CT during chemotherapy with doxorubicin in patients from low and intermediate risk groups (HFA-ICOS). This factor can be used to predict the risk of developing CT after and 12 months after the end of chemotherapy. At the same time, hypertension is not associated with the development of early CT at the stage after and 12 months after the end of chemotherapy, however, it can be used as a predictor of prolongation of CT after 12 months, when the primary CT was diagnosed immediately after the end of chemotherapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках задания программы 3.57 ГПНИ «Трансляционная медицина», подпрограммы 4.3 «Инновационные технологии клинической медицины» 2023–2025 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early detection of cancer therapy cardiotoxicity by radionuclide angiography: an update / C. 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