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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРОЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>URGENT PUBLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дистопии как проявления травматических повреждений глазницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dystopia as manifestations of traumatic injuries of the orbit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудич</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudich</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ИПК и ПКЗ УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><elocation-id>59—64</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудич О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудич О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudich O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/145">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>Перелом костей в области нижней стенки глазницы — наиболее часто встречающееся повреждение глазницы, которые приводят к грыже глазничной клетчатки, энофтальму, гипофтальму и другим функциональным нарушениям глазничного органокомплекса. Сочетанные (инферомедиальные) и комбинированные (повреждение глазницы, костей лицевого, мозгового отделов черепа) переломы приводят к выраженным изменениям анатомо-топографических соотношений глазницы. Выраженность энофтальма и гипофтальма зависит от типа перелома глазницы, а стойкость его сохранения — от сроков обращения пациентов за медицинской специализированной помощью, в послеоперационном периоде — также от типа применяемого имплантата. Использование индивидуального имплантата позволило устранить энофтальм у всех (100 %) пациентов с изолированным и сочетанным переломом, а также у 81 % пациентов группы с комбинированным повреждением стенки глазницы за счет коррекции заднемедиального отдела нижней стенки глазницы, чего невозможно достичь при использовании стандартных имплантатов. Применение индивидуального имплантата также способствовало устранению гипофтальма у всех пациентов с изолированным и сочетанным переломом, у 95 % пациентов основной группы — с комбинированным повреждением глазницы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fracture of the bones in the area of the lower wall of the orbit, the most common injury of the orbit, which leads to a hernia of the orbital tissue, enophthalmos, hypophthalmos and other functional disorders of the orbital organ complex. Combined (inferomedial) and combined (damage to the orbit, bones of the facial, cerebral parts of the skull) fractures lead to pronounced changes in the anatomical and topographic relationships of the orbit. The severity of enophthalmos and hypophthalmos depends on the type of orbital fracture, and the durability of its preservation on the timing of patients seeking specialized medical care, and in the postoperative period on the type of implant used. The use of an individual implant eliminated enophthalmos in all (100 %) patients with isolated and combined fractures, as well as in 81 % of patients in the group with combined damage to the orbital wall due to the corretion of the posteromedial part of the inferior wall of the orbit, which is impossible to achieve using standart implants also contributed to the elimination of hypophthalmos in all patients with isolated and combined fractures and in 95 % of patients in the main group with combined damage to the orbit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орбита</kwd><kwd>травмы орбиты</kwd><kwd>дистопии</kwd><kwd>энофтальм</kwd><kwd>гипофтальм</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение травм орбиты</kwd><kwd>орбитальные имплантаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orbit</kwd><kwd>orbital injuries</kwd><kwd>dystopia</kwd><kwd>enophthalmos</kwd><kwd>hypophthalmos</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of orbital injuries</kwd><kwd>orbital implants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Современные аспекты клинической и судебно-медицинской диагностики травм орбиты / Л. 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