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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение мелатонина в педиатрической практике: мультидисциплинарный подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Melatonin use in pediatric practice: multidisciplinary approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-8143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалькевич</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalkevich</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалькевич Леонид Валентинович – д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой детской неврологии</p><p>Ул. П. Бровки, 3, к. 3, 220013, г. Минск</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 29 754-09-54</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6657-7434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сташков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stashkov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сташков Артем Константинович</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2281-3801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковик</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovik</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сороковик Михаил Андреевич</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5845-050X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матусевич</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matusevich</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матусевич Елизавета Викторовна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6128-8073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирук</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biruk</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирук Дарья Михайловна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский городской центр медицинской реабилитации детей с психоневрологическими заболеваниями</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Минский городской центр медицинской реабилитации детей с психоневрологическими заболеваниями</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>3-я городская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>3-я городская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалькевич Л.В., Сташков А.К., Сороковик М.А., Матусевич Е.В., Бирук Д.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалькевич Л.В., Сташков А.К., Сороковик М.А., Матусевич Е.В., Бирук Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalkevich L., Stashkov A., Sorokovik M., Matusevich E., Biruk D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/213">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать результаты исследований по применению препаратов мелатонина в педиатрической практике и определить основные возможные направления его использования по нозологическим и синдромальным показаниям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализирована 21 научная публикация с 1997 по 2024 г. Поиск осуществляли в поисковых системах MEDLINE, PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY по тегам «мелатонин», «дети», «эпилепсия», «нейропротекция». Были отобраны публикации, относящиеся к обзорам литературы, клиническим испытаниям, рандомизированным контролируемым исследованиям, описаниям клинических случаев. Рассмотрены основные клинические направления по использованию мелатонина в педиатрической практике: эпилепсия, головные боли, нарушение сна, сепсис, нейропротекция.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Учитывая опыт зарубежных коллег, считаем, что применение мелатонина в качестве вспомогательной терапии в педиатрии допустимо при отсутствии или недостаточной эффективности иных методов лечения с учетом недостаточной теоретической и практической базы (в связи с возможностью аггравации симптомов). Использование данного гормона оптимально проводить под контролем его концентрации в плазме крови и динамическим наблюдением врача-эндокринолога. При этом лечение можно начинать с 6 мес. жизни, но предпочтение отдается возрастному диапазону от 7 лет в связи с постепенным урежением ночных пиков концентрации. Дозировку необходимо наращивать постепенно: от 0,2 – 0,5 мг в неделю до 3 – 9 мг в сутки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мелатонин играет ключевую роль в модуляции различных физиологических процессов организма и успешно используется в педиатрической практике для лечения эпилепсии, первичных головных болей, нарушений сна, сепсиса, в качестве анальгетической терапии при инвазивных манипуляциях, а также как нейропротектор. Применение мелатонина является перспективным методом терапии в ряде нозологий, ассоциированных с нарушениями цикла сна – бодрствования. Однако для обоснованного и релевантного назначения необходимо проведение комплексных мультивекторных исследований, включающих, в частности, суточное мониторирование концентраций мелатонина с учетом возрастно-половых аспектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyse the results of studies of the use of melatonin preparations in pediatric practice and to identify the main possible directions for the use of melatonin based on nosological and syndromic indications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We have analyzed 21 scientific publications in MEDLINE, PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY database (using keywords «melatonin», «children», «epilepsy», «neuroprotection»): clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, clinical cases from 1997 to 2024. The article reviews the main clinical directions on the use of melatonin in pediatric practice: epilepsy, headaches, sleep disorders, sepsis, neuroprotection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Taking into account the experience of foreign colleagues, we consider that the use of melatonin as an adjunctive therapy in pediatrics is acceptable in the absence or insufficient effectiveness of other methods of treatment, in case of the insufficient theoretical and practical basis (because of the possibility of aggravation of symptoms). It should also be noted that the use of this hormone should be carried out under control of its concentration in blood plasma and dynamic monitoring by an endocrinologist. In this case, treatment can be started from 6 months, but preference is given to the age range from 7 years because of the gradual reduction of nocturnal concentration peaks. It should also be noted that the dosage should be increased gradually: 0.2 – 0.5 mg per week to 3 – 9 mg per day.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Melatonin plays a key role in modulation of various physiological processes of the organism and is successfully used in pediatric practice for treatment of epilepsy, primary headaches, sleep disorders, sepsis, as analgesic therapy during invasive manipulations, and as a neuroprotector. Melatonin is a promising therapy in a number of nosologies associated with sleep-wake cycle disorders. However, for justified and relevant prescription it is necessary to conduct complex multivectoral studies, including, in particular, daily monitoring of melatonin concentrations taking into account age and gender aspects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brzezinski, A. Melatonin in humans / A. Brzezinski // The New England Journal of Medicine. — 1997. — Vol. 336, № 3. — P. 186—195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brzezinski, A. Melatonin in humans / A. 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