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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2025-11-4-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности системного применения мезенхимальных стволовых клеток для индукции иммуносупрессии при трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of systemic application of mesenchymal stem cells for induction of immunosuppression in liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Сергей Владимирович — к. м. н., доцент, зав. </p><p>Ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. Минск</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 17 368-95-07</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4208-4564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamruk</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамрук Владимир Валерьевич</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-4834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедюля</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedyulya</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедюля Наталья Ивановна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-7456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Ирина Александровна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivenko</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривенко Светлана Ивановна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руммо Олег Олегович</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротков С.В., Шамрук В.В., Дедюля Н.И., Романова И.А., Кривенко С.И., Руммо О.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротков С.В., Шамрук В.В., Дедюля Н.И., Романова И.А., Кривенко С.И., Руммо О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkov S., Shamruk V., Dedyulya N., Romanova I., Krivenko S., Rummo O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/218">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность системного применения мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) для индукции иммуносупресии при трансплантации печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное рандомизированное исследование эффективности системного применения МСК для индукции иммуносупрессии при трансплантации печени. В исследование включено 30 пациентов: 15 получали терапию МСК, 15 — стандартную иммуносупрессивную терапию. Системное введение МСК осуществляли дважды: интраоперационно и на 4-е сут. после трансплантации в дозе 2×106 клеток/кг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение МСК способствовало более быстрой нормализации биохимических показателей (АСТ, АЛТ, билирубин), снижению частоты острого отторжения (20 % против 33,3 %), уменьшению экспрессии матриксной металлопротеиназы-10 в трансплантате и поддержанию эффективной иммуносупрессии при более низких концентрациях такролимуса (3,1 нг/мл против 4,7 нг/мл). Иммунофенотипирование подтвердило иммуномодулирующий эффект МСК через стимуляцию регуляторных популяций лимфоцитов и подавление эффекторных компонентов иммунного ответа. Клинически это выразилось в сокращении сроков пребывания в отделении интенсивной терапии и общей продолжительности госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты демонстрируют безопасность и эффективность МСК в качестве компонента индукционной иммуносупрессивной терапии при трансплантации печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of systemic application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for induction of immunosuppression in liver transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective randomized study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of systemic administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for immunosuppression induction in liver transplantation. The study included 30 patients: 15 received MSC therapy, 15 received standard immunosuppressive therapy. Systemic administration of MSCs was performed twice: intraoperatively and on the 4th day after transplantation at a dose of 2×106 cells/kg.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MSCs application contributed to faster normalization of biochemical parameters (AST, ALT, bilirubin), reduced incidence of acute rejection (20 % vs 33.3 %), decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-10 in the graft, and maintained effective immunosuppression at lower tacrolimus concentrations (3.1 ng/ml vs 4.7 ng/ml). Immunophenotyping confirmed the immunomodulatory effect of MSCs through stimulation of regulatory lymphocyte populations and suppression of effector components of the immune response. Clinically, this resulted in reduced length of stay in the intensive care unit and overall hospitalization duration.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results demonstrate the safety and efficacy of MSCs as a component of induction immunosuppressive therapy in liver transplantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>индукция иммуносупрессии</kwd><kwd>отторжение трансплантата</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression induction</kwd><kwd>graft rejection</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai, J. 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