<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2025-11-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития и прогрессирования ретинопатии недоношенных и оптимизация ее скрининга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for the development and progression of retinopathy of prematurity and the optimization of its screening</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6554-3230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудич</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudich</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4193-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Игорь Николаевич — зав. отделением микрохирургии глаза № 3</p><p>Ул. Уборевича, 73, 220096, г. Минск</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 17 340-43-22</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>10-я городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красильникова В.Л., Дудич О.Н., Смирнов И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красильникова В.Л., Дудич О.Н., Смирнов И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasilnikova V., Dudich O., Smirnov I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/220">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить факторы риска развития и прогрессирования ретинопатии недоношенных (РН) и разработать практические рекомендации для своевременного выявления тяжелых форм заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ данных 7022 недоношенных детей (гестационный возраст менее 33 нед., масса тела при рождении менее 2000 г), включая одно- и многофакторную оценку влияния перинатальных факторов. На основе полученных данных создана балльная шкала риска (Neo-ROP-8), адаптированная для клинического использования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что ключевыми факторами риска являются сепсис (ОШ = 22,5), длительная кислородотерапия (более 28 сут., ОШ = 12,3), внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния (ОШ = 6,9), переливание крови (ОШ = 5,7). Гестационный возраст и масса тела при рождении оказывают защитное действие: каждая дополнительная неделя гестации снижает риск РН на 28 %, увеличение массы тела на 100 г — на 15 %. Шкала Neo-ROP-8 с порогом 7 баллов и более позволяет выявлять 85 % случаев РН с точностью 90 %. Дети с тяжелой незрелостью сетчатки (сосуды в зоне 1) имеют риск прогрессирования до терминальных стадий 97,5 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факторы риска развития и прогрессирования РН совпадают. Использование шкалы Neo-ROP-8 в сочетании с оценкой зрелости сетчатки позволяет оптимизировать сроки скрининга без потери качества диагностики. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study risk factors for the development and progression of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and to develop practical recommendations for the timely detection of severe forms of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A data analysis of 7022 preterm infants (gestational age less than 33 weeks, birth weight less than 2000 g) was performed, including univariate and multivariate assessment of the influence of perinatal factors. Based on the obtained data, a risk scoring scale (Neo-ROP-8) adapted for clinical use was created.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was established that key risk factors are sepsis (OR = 22.5), prolonged oxygen therapy (more than 28 days, OR = 12.3), intraventricular hemorrhage (OR = 6.9), and blood transfusion (OR = 5.7). Gestational age and birth weight have a protective effect: each additional week of gestation reduces the risk of ROP by 28 %, and each 100 g increase in birth weight reduces it by 15 %. The Neo-ROP-8 scale with a threshold of 7 points or more allows for the detection of 85 % of ROP cases with 90 % accuracy. Infants with severe retinal immaturity (vessels in zone 1) have a 97.5 % risk of progression to terminal stages.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Risk factors for the development and progression of ROP coincide. The use of the Neo-ROP-8 scale in combination with the assessment of retinal maturity allows for the optimization of screening timing without loss of diagnostic quality. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>балльная шкала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>scoring scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity / W. M. Fierson ; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus // Pediatrics. — 2018. — Vol. 142, № 6. — doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity / W. M. Fierson ; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus // Pediatrics. — 2018. — Vol. 142, № 6. — doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity, Third Edition (ICROP3) / M. F. Chiang, G. E. Quinn, A. R. Fielder [et al.] // Ophthalmology. — 2021. — Vol. 128, № 10. — doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.05.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity, Third Edition (ICROP3) / M. F. Chiang, G. E. Quinn, A. R. Fielder [et al.] // Ophthalmology. — 2021. — Vol. 128, № 10. — doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.05.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity : results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial / Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group // Archives of Ophthalmology. — 2003. — Vol. 121, № 12. — doi: 10.1001/archopht.121.12.1684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity : results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial / Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group // Archives of Ophthalmology. — 2003. — Vol. 121, № 12. — doi: 10.1001/archopht.121.12.1684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Final visual acuity results in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study / Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group ; W. V. Good, R. J. Hardy, V. Dobson [et al.] // Archives of Ophthalmology. — 2010. — Vol. 128, № 6. — P. 663—671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Final visual acuity results in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study / Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group ; W. V. Good, R. J. Hardy, V. Dobson [et al.] // Archives of Ophthalmology. — 2010. — Vol. 128, № 6. — P. 663—671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of red blood cell transfusion on the development of retinopathy of prematurity : a systematic review and meta-analysis / Z. Zhu, X. Hua, Y. Yu [et al.] // PLoS One. — 2020. — Vol. 15, № 6. — doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of red blood cell transfusion on the development of retinopathy of prematurity : a systematic review and meta-analysis / Z. Zhu, X. Hua, Y. Yu [et al.] // PLoS One. — 2020. — Vol. 15, № 6. — doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neonatal sepsis episodes and retinopathy of prematurity in very preterm infants / K. Glaser, C. Hartel, C. Klingenberg [et al.] // JAMA Network Open. — 2024. — Vol. 7, № 7. — doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neonatal sepsis episodes and retinopathy of prematurity in very preterm infants / K. Glaser, C. Hartel, C. Klingenberg [et al.] // JAMA Network Open. — 2024. — Vol. 7, № 7. — doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23933.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The use of postnatal weight gain algorithms to predict severe or type 1 retinopathy of prematurity : a systematic review and meta-analysis / S. Athikarisamy, S. Desai, S. Patole [et al.] // JAMA Network Open. — 2021. — Vol. 4, № 11. — doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.35879.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The use of postnatal weight gain algorithms to predict severe or type 1 retinopathy of prematurity : a systematic review and meta-analysis / S. Athikarisamy, S. Desai, S. Patole [et al.] // JAMA Network Open. — 2021. — Vol. 4, № 11. — doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.35879.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Factors in premature infants associated with low risk of severe retinopathy of prematurity / K. C. Wade, Gui-Shuang Ying, A. Baumritter [et al.] // JAMA Ophthalmology. — 2019. — Vol. 137, № 3. — P. 262—270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Factors in premature infants associated with low risk of severe retinopathy of prematurity / K. C. Wade, Gui-Shuang Ying, A. Baumritter [et al.] // JAMA Ophthalmology. — 2019. — Vol. 137, № 3. — P. 262—270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
