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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2025-11-57-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАИ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASES FROM CLINICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криптококково-туберкулезный менингоэнцефалит у пациента с ВИЧ-инфекцией: обзор литературы и собственное наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cryptococcal-tuberculous meningoencephalitis in a patient with hiv infection: literature review and personal observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-3899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровкин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovkin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коровкин Валентин Сергеевич — д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры пульмонологи, фтизиатрии, аллергологии и профпатологии с курсом ПКиП</p><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 366-21-35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катибникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katibnikova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлопков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlopkov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистая</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistaya</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Минский областной противотуберкулезный диспансер</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коровкин В.С., Катибникова Е.И., Хлопков С.А., Мартынюк А.Н., Чистая Д.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коровкин В.С., Катибникова Е.И., Хлопков С.А., Мартынюк А.Н., Чистая Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korovkin V., Katibnikova E., Khlopkov S., Martynyuk A., Chistaya D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/224">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводятся современные данные литературы о распространенности, особенностях клинического проявления редкой патологии — криптококкозной инфекции центральной нервной системы — менингита. Представлена история болезни пациента, у которого на поздней стадии ВИЧ-инфекции в спинномозговой жидкости были обнаружены криптококки и микобактерии туберкулеза. Отмечены трудности дифференциальной диагностики и лечения данного заболевания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents current literature data on the prevalence and clinical manifestations of a rare pathology — cryptococcosis infection of the central nervous system — meningitis. The article presents a case history of a patient in whom cryptococci and mycobacterium tuberculosis were found in the cerebrospinal fluid at a late stage of HIV infection. The difficulties of differential diagnosis and treatment of this disease are noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криптококкоз</kwd><kwd>менингоэнцефалит</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryptococcosis</kwd><kwd>meningoencephalitis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елинов, Н. П. Прошлое и настоящее Cryptococcus neoformans (Sanfelice) Vuillemin (1901) как объекта изучения потенциально грозного патогена для человека / Н. П. Елинов, И. А. Босак // Проблемы медицинской микологии. — 2006. — Т. 8, № 2. — С. 47—51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еlinov N.P., Bosak I.A. 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