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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2025-12-67-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАИ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASES FROM CLINICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность метода баллонной дилатации при лечении подростка с инфильтративным туберкулезом, осложненным ателектазом и стенозом бронха: клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of method balloon dilation in treating adolescent with infiltrative tuberculosis, complicated atelectasis and bronchial stenosis: clinical observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1686-2855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лицкевич</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litskevich</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лицкевич Лариса Владимировна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры пульмонологии, фтизиатрии, аллергологии и профпатологии с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки</p><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабченок</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babchenok</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабченок</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babchenok</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеева</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheeva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличкова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichkova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лицкевич Л.В., Бабченок И.В., Бабченок А.М., Кривошеева Ж.И., Куличкова С.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лицкевич Л.В., Бабченок И.В., Бабченок А.М., Кривошеева Ж.И., Куличкова С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litskevich L., Babchenok I., Babchenok A., Krivosheeva Z., Kulichkova S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/234">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен случай инфильтративного туберкулеза легких, осложненного ателектазом и стенозом бронха, у 16-летнего подростка, который находился на лечении в ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрии» в течение 8 мес.Цель исследования – обсудить эффективность метода баллонной дилатации при лечении подростка с инфильтративным туберкулезом, осложненным ателектазом и стенозом бронха. Комплексное обследование пациента с использованием диагностических шкал К. А. Ковальчук/Freitag, классификации стенозов по данным компьютерной томографии и фибробронхоскопии, шкал обструкции по данным спирометрии позволяет своевременно оценить не только степень нарушения проходимости бронха, определить показания к проведению метода баллонной дилатации и провести оценку его эффективности, но и предотвратить необратимые изменения в легком и избежать хирургического вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examined the case of a 16-year-old teenager with infiltrative tuberculosis complicated by atelectasis and bronchial stenosis, who was being treated at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis for 8 months.The aim of the study is to discuss the effectiveness of the balloon dilation method in the treatment of adolescents with infiltrative tuberculosis complicated by atelectasis and bronchial stenosis. Comprehensive examination of patient using diagnostic scales K. A. Kovalchuk/Freitag, classification of stenoses according to computed tomography and fibrobronchoscopy, obstruction scale according to spirometry, allows to timely assess not only the degree of impaired bronchial patency, determine the indications for the balloon dilation method and assess its effectiveness, as well as prevent irreversible changes in the lung and avoid surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез бронхов у подростка</kwd><kwd>инфильтративный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>стеноз бронха</kwd><kwd>ателектаз</kwd><kwd>баллонная дилатация бронха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescent bronchial tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>infiltrative tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>bronchial stenosis</kwd><kwd>atelectasis</kwd><kwd>bronchial balloon dilatation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев, А. С. 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