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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2026-1-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиоренометаболический синдром 2–3 стадии у самостоятельных независимых пациентов пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiorenometabolic syndrome stage 2–3 in self-independent elderly patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5340-598X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штонда</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtonda</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штонда Марина Викторовна – к.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой терапии</p><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 17 392-29-15</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshko</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русак</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusak</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качар</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachar</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liauchuk</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледник</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lednik</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паторская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patorskaya</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikava</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchakova</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyhgankou</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть ОАО «ММЗ имени С.И. Вавилова – управляющая компания холдинга «БелОМО»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штонда М.В., Пешко Н.Н., Русак Л.Н., Качар И.В., Левчук О.П., Ледник А.И., Паторская И.А., Плотникова Л.М., Ушакова В.Н., Цыганков С.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штонда М.В., Пешко Н.Н., Русак Л.Н., Качар И.В., Левчук О.П., Ледник А.И., Паторская И.А., Плотникова Л.М., Ушакова В.Н., Цыганков С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtonda M., Peshko M., Rusak L., Kachar I., Liauchuk V., Lednik H., Patorskaya I., Plotnikava L., Uchakova V., Tsyhgankou S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/237">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Представить клинико-лабораторную характеристику пациентов в возрасте 60–74 лет с кардиоренометаболическим синдромом (КРМС) 2–3 стадии и ретроспективную оценку 15-летнего наблюдения.Материал и методы. Данные антропометрического, лабораторного и инструментального исследования 73 пациентов в возрасте 60–74 лет с избыточной массой тела/ожирением и артериальной гипертензией, не имеющих клинических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (КРМС 2 и 3 стадий).Результаты. Частота сахарного диабета/предиабета составила 20,5 % (95 % ДИ (12,9–31,2)), метаболического синдрома – 64,4 % (95 % ДИ (52,9–74,4)). Индекс TyG у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом колебался от 7,78 до 11,83. Медиана (Ме) и межквартильный интервал [Q1; Q3] составили 8,84 [8,53; 9,13] и превышали результаты пациентов без метаболического синдрома (критерий Манна – Уитни z = 4,018413, р = 0,0001). У 44,9 % пациентов уровень мочевой кислоты в сыворотке крови был равен или превышал 360 мкмоль/л. Темпы роста за 15 лет составили для ожирения 106 % (прирост – 6 %), для артериальной гипертензии – 202 % (прирост – 102 %), для сахарного диабета – 500 % (прирост – 400 %). В течение 10-летнего периода структура пациентов с CKD-EPI ≥ 60/˂ 60 мл/мин/1,73м2 изменилась от соотношения 80/20 % до 65/35 %.Заключение. Проведенное исследование дает представление о частоте и 15-летней динамике без прогрессирования до КРМС 4 стадии у пожилых лиц в условиях наблюдения медицинской службой промышленного предприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To characterize the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients aged 60–74 years with stage 2–3 cardiorenometabolic syndrome (CKM) and a retrospective assessment of 15-year follow-up.Materials and methods. Anthropometric, laboratory and instrumental examination data of patients contained in the medical records of 73 overweight/obese patients with arterial hypertension aged 60–74 years without clinical cardiovascular clinical diseases (CKM stage 2 and 3).Results and discussion. The incidence of diabetes/prediabetes was 20.5 % (95 % CI (12.9–31.2)), metabolic syndrome was 64.4 % (95 % CI (52.9–74.4)). The TyG index in patients with metabolic syndrome ranged from 7.78 to 11.83, median (Me) and interquartile interval [Q1; Q3] were 8.84 and [8.53; 9.13] and exceeded the results of patients without metabolic syndrome (Mann – Whitney test z = 4.018413, p = 0.0001). In 44.9 % of patients, the serum uric acid level was equal to or greater than 360 μmol/L. The growth rate over 15 years was 106 % for obesity (6 % increase), 202 % for hypertension (102 % increase), and 500 % for diabetes mellitus (400 % increase). Over a 10-year period, the structure CKD-EPI ≥ 60/˂ 60 mL/min/1,73м2 ranged from 80/20 % to 65/35 %.Conclusion. The study gives an idea of the frequency and 15-year dynamics without progression to CKM stage 4 in the elderly under the conditions of observation by the media service of an industrial enterprise.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоренометаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiorenometabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiorenal syndrome: classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies : a scientific statement from the American Heart Association / J. Rangaswami, V. Bhalla, J. E. A. 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