<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2026-2-45-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геронтология: патофизиологические механизмы старения организма человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gerontology: pathophysiological mechanisms of human development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сущевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushchevich</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сущевич Виктор Викторович – к. м. н., доцент, врач-методист (заведующий) отделения медицинской статистики</p><p>Боровлянский с/с, 201, 223040, Минский район (вблизи аг. Лесной) </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Минская ордена Трудового Красного Знамени областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сущевич В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сущевич В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sushchevich V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/251">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены патофизиологические механизмы динамического развития организма, определяющие суть его старения, и основные механизмы, формирующие здоровое старение. Старение – это непрерывный патофизиологический процесс, характеризующийся прогрессирующими возрастными изменениями метаболизма и физико-химических свойств клеток, ведущими к нарушению саморегуляции, регенерации и функционально-структурным изменениям тканей и органов, который эволюционно заложен в нашем геноме. Старение является актуальной проблемой не только в научном, но и в социально-демографическом плане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the pathophysiological mechanisms of the body's dynamic development, which determine the essence of aging, and the main mechanisms that shape healthy aging. Aging is a continuous pathophysiological process characterized by progressive age-related changes in metabolism and the physicochemical properties of cells, leading to impaired self-regulation, regeneration, and functional and structural changes in tissues and organs. Aging is an evolving issue, not only from a scientific perspective, but also from a socio-demographic perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геронтология</kwd><kwd>патофизиологические механизмы</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>генетические и эпигенетические механизмы</kwd><kwd>старение организма</kwd><kwd>здоровая старость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gerontology</kwd><kwd>pathophysiological mechanisms</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>genetic and epigenetic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>aging of the organism</kwd><kwd>healthy aging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калабихина, И. Демографическое старение в Республике Беларусь: вызовы и новые возможности / И. Калабихина, Н. Красовская, Н. Калмыкова. – Мн. : Белсэнс, 2018. – 47 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalabikhina I., Krasovskaya N., Kalmykova N. Demographic aging in the Republic of Belarus: challenges and new opportunities. Minsk: Belsance; 2018. 47. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пресс-релиз: к 2050 г. число людей старше 60 лет удвоится; необходимы кардинальные социальные перемены (ВОЗ) / Всемирная организация здравоохранения. – URL: https://www.who.int/ru/news/item/30-09-2015-who-number-of-people-over-60-years-set-to-double-by-2050-major-societal-changes-required (дата обращения: 22.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Рress release: by 2050 the number of people over 60 will double; dramatic social change (WHO). Available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news/item/30-09-2015-who-number-of-people-over-60-years-set-to-double-by-2050-majorsocietal-changes-required (accessed: 22.07.2025). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Old, new and emerging functions of caspases / S. Shalini, L. Dorstyn, S. Dawar, S. Kumar // Cell Death &amp; Differentiation. – 2015. – Vol. 22, № 4. – Р. 526–539.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalini S., Dorstyn L., Dawar S., Kumar S. Old, new and emerging functions of caspases. Cell Death Differ. 2015; 22(4): 526–539.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профилактика преждевременного старения у женщин / О. Н. Ткачева, Н. К. Рунихина, Ю. В. Котовская [и др.]. – URL: https://rgnkc.ru/images/pdf_documets/metodicheskie_rekomndacii_psj.pdf?ysclid=mlyzmfbmw3493686430 (дата обращения: 22.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Runikhina N.K., Kotovskaya Yu.V., et al. Prevention of premature aging in women. Available at: https://rgnkc.ru/images/pdf_documets/metodicheskie_rekomndacii_psj.pdf?ysclid=mlyzmfbmw3493686430 (accessed: 22.07.2025). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биологическая роль митохондрий в старении организма человека / Н. Е. Фомченко, Е. В. Воропаев, А. В. Скачков, Н. Ю. Затора // Проблемы здоровья и экологии. – 2015. – № 4. – С.8–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomchenko N.E., Voropaev E.V., Skachkov A.V., Zatora N.Yu. The biological role of mitochondria in the aging of the human body. Problemy zdorov'ya i ekologii. 2015; 4: 8–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Hallmarks of Aging / C. Lopez-Otin, M. Blasco, L. Partridge [et al.] // Cell. – 2013. – Vol. 153, № 6. – Р. 1194–1217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez-Otin C., Blasco M., Partridge L., et al. The Hallmarks of Aging. Cell. 2013; 153(6): 1194–1217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молекулярные и клеточные механизмы старения: современные представления / Р. К. Михеев, Е. Н. Андреева, О. Р. Григорян [и др.] // Проблемы эндокринологии. – 2023. – Т. 69, № 5. – С. 45–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheev R.K., Andreeva E.N., Grigoryan O.R., et al. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of aging: modern ideas. Problemy endokrinologii. 2023; 69(5): 45–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conservation and divergence in eukaryotic DNA methylation / T. F. Lee, J. Zhai, B. C. Meyers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. – 2010. – Vol. 107, № 20. – Р. 9027–9028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee T.F., Zhai J., Meyers B.C. Conservation and divergence in eukaryotic DNA methylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010; 107(20): 9027–9028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarwath, H. Introduction of p16INK4a as a surrogate biomarker for HPV in women with invasive cervical cancer in Sudan / H. Sarwath, D. Bansal, N. Husain // Infectious Agents of Cancer. – 2017. – Vol. 12. – Р. 379–389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarwath H., Bansal D., Husain N. Introduction of p16INK4a as a surrogate biomarker for HPV in women with invasive cervical cancer in Sudan. Infect Agent Cancer. 2017; 12: 379–389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василевич, Н. И. Молекулярные маркеры старения / Н. И. Василевич // Лаборатория и производство. – 2020. – Т. 3, № 13. – С. 118–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilevich N.I. Molecular markers of aging. Laboratoriya i proizvodstvo. 2020; 3(13): 118–128. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масютина, А. М. Клеточное старение: механизмы и клиническое значение / А. М. Масютина, М. В. Пащенков, Б. В. Пинегин // Иммунология. – 2024. – Т. 45, № 2. – С. 221–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masyutina A.M., Pashchenkov M.V., Pinegin B.V. Cellular aging: mechanisms and clinical significance. Immunologiya. 2024; 45(2): 221–234. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Влияние эпигенетических факторов на укорочение теломер / М. Ж. Жумагул, А. К. Кыдырбаева, Г. Т. Танеева [и др.] // Вестник Казахского медицинского университета. – 2018. – № 1. – С.457–459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhumagul M.Zh., Kydyrbaeva A.K., Taneeva G.T., et al. Influence of epigenetic factors on telomere shortening. Vestnik Kazahskogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2018; 1:457–459. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теломерная теория старения и онкогенеза для медицины. – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/telomernayakontseptsiya-stareniya-i-onkogeneza-dlya-meditsiny/viewer (дата обращения: 22.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Telomeric theory of aging and tumorigenesis for medicine. – Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/telomernayakontseptsiya-stareniya-i-onkogeneza-dlya-meditsiny/viewer (accessed: 22.07.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The telomere syndromes / M. Armanios, E. Blackburn // Nature Reviews. Genetics. – 2012. – Vol. 13, № 10. – Р. 693–704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The telomere syndromes / M. Armanios, E. Blackburn // Nat Rev Genet. 2012; 13(10): 693–704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Τelomerase inhibitors and activators in aging and cancer : a systematic review / P. Fragkiadaki, E. Renieri, K. Kalliantasi [et al.] // Molecular Medicine Reports. – 2022. – Vol. 25, № 5. – Р. 158–169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fragkiadaki P., Renieri E., Kalliantasi K., et al. Inhibitors and activators of telemerase in aging and cancer. Mol Med Rep. 2022; 25(5): 158–169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A natural astragalus-based nutritional supplement lengthens telomeres in a middle-aged population : a randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study / C. Jaeger, S. Kruiskamp, E. Voronska [et al.] // Nutrients. – 2024. – Vol. 16, № 17. – Р. 2963–2970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaeger C., Kruiskamp S., Voronska E., et al. A natural astragalus-based nutritional supplement lengthens telomeres in a middleaged population. Nutrients. 2024; 16(17): 2963–2970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubrovsky, Y. V. Deficiency of circadian protein CLOCK reduces lifespan and increases age-related cataract development in mice / Y. V. Dubrovsky, W. E. Samsa, R. V. Kondratov // Aging (Albany NY). – 2010. – № 2. – Р. 936–944.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovsky Y.V., Samsa W.E., Kondratov R.V. Deficiency of circadian protein CLOCK reduces lifespan and increases age-related cataract development in mice. Aging (Albany NY). 2010; 2: 936–944.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дисфункция эндотелия: экспериментальные и клинические исследования : материалы VIII Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., Витебск, 23 мая 2014 г. – Витебск : ВГУ им. П. М. Машерова, 2014. – 257 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endothelial dysfunction: experimental and clinical studies. Vitebsk: VGU im. P. M. Masherova; 2014. 257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods for neuroimaging : a tutorial and review / A. Krishnan, L. J. Williams, A. R. McIntosh, H. Abdi // Neuroimage. – 2011. – Vol. 56, № 2. – Р. 455–475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krishnan A., Williams L.J., McIntosh A.R., Abdi H. Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods for neuroimaging. Neuroimage. 2011; 56(2): 455–475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans / E. Greer, T. Maures, D. Ucar, A. Hauswirth // Nature. – 2011. – Vol. 479. – Р. 365–371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greer E., Maures T., Ucar D., Hauswirth A. Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 2011; 479: 365–371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова, В. А. Роль NAD в регуляторных процессах в клетках человека и животных / В. А. Куликова, Д. В. Громыко, А. А. Никифоров // Биохимия. – 2018. – Т. 83, № 7. – С. 987–1001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikova V.A., Gromyko D.V., Nikiforov A.A. The role of NAD in regulatory processes in human and animal cells. Biochemistry. 2018; 83(7): 987–1001. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antiaging properties of a grape derived antioxidant are regulated by mitochondrial balance of fusion and fission leading to mitophagy triggered by a signaling network of Sirt1-Sirt3-Foxo3-PINK1-PARKIN / S. Das, G. Mitrovsky, H. R. Vasanthi, D. K. Das // Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. – 2014. – № 214. – doi: 10.1155/2014/345105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das S., Mitrovsky G., Vasanthi H.R., Das D.K. Antiaging properties of a grape derived antioxidant are regulated by mitochondrial balance of fusion and fission leading to mitophagy triggered by a signaling network of Sirt1-Sirt3-Foxo3-PINK1-PARKIN. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014; 214. – doi: 10.1155/2014/345105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antioxidant effects of resveratrol and other stilbene derivatives on oxidative stress and NO bioavailability: potential benefits to cardiovascular diseases / M. Frombaum, S. Le Clanche, D. Bonnefont-Rousselot, D. Borderie // Biochimie. – 2012. – Vol. 94, № 2. – Р. 269–276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frombaum M., Le Clanche S., Bonnefont-Rousselot D., Borderie D. Antioxidant effects of resveratrol and other stilbene derivatives on oxidative stress and NO bioavailability: Potential benefits to cardiovascular diseases. Biochimie. 2012; 94(2): 269–276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pendurthi, U. R. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in wine, inhibits tissue factor expression in vascular cells: a possible mechanism for the cardiovascular benefits as-sociated with moderate consumption of wine / U. R. Pendurthi, J. T. Williams, L. V. Rao // Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. – 1999. – № 19. – P. 419–426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pendurthi U.R., Williams J.T., Rao L.V. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in wine, inhibits tissue factor expression in vascular cells: a possible mechanism for the cardiovascular benefits as-sociated with moderate consumption of wine. Arterioscler Throm Vase Biol. 1999; 19: 419–426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resveratrol : a review of biological activities and applications / L. E. Bejenaru, A. Bita, Ai. Belu [et al.] // Applied Sciences. – 2024. – Vol. 14. – Р. 4534–4555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bejenaru L.E., Bita A., Belu Ai., Senianu A.E., et al. Resveratrol. Appl Sci. 2024; 14: 4534–4555.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resveratrol suppresses apoptosis in intact human cardiac tissue – in vitro model simulating extracorporeal circulation / E. Usta, M. Mustafi, T. Walker, G. Ziemer // The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery. – 2011. – Vol. 52. – № 3. – P. 399–409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usta E., Mustafi M., Walker T., Ziemer G. Resveratrol suppresses apoptosis in intact human cardiac tissue – in vitro model simulating extracorporeal circulation. J Cardiovasc Surg. 2011; 52(3): 399–409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vetterli, L. Resveratrol-activated SIRT1 in liver and pancreatic β-cells: a Janus head looking to the same direction of metabolic homeostasis / L. Vetterli, P. Maechler // Aging (Albany NY). – 2011. – Vol. 3, № 4. – P. 444–449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetterli L., Maechler P. Resveratrol-activated SIRT1 in liver and pancreatic β-cells: a Janus head looking to the same direction of metabolic homeostasis. Aging (Albany NY). 2011; 3(4): 444–449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Physical activity interventions and depression in children and adolescents : a systematic review and meta-analysis / H. E. Brown, N. N. Pearson, R. E. Braithwaite [et al.] // Sports Medicine. – 2013. – Vol. 43, № 3. – Р. 195–206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown H.E., Pearson N.N., Braithwaite R.E., et al. Physical activity interventions and depression in children and adolescents. Sport Med. 2013; Vol. 43(3): 195–206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubinsztein, D. Autophagy and aging / D. Rubinsztein, G. Marino, G. Kroemer / Cell. – 2011. – Vol. 2, № 5. – Р. 682–695.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubinsztein D., Marino G., Kroemer G. Autophagy and aging. Cell. 2011; 2(5): 682–695.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rando, T. Aging, rejuvenation, and epigenetic reprogramming: resetting the aging clock / T. Rando, H. Chang // Cell. – 2012. – Vol. 20, № 148. – Р. 46–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rando T., Chang H. Aging, rejuvenation, and epigenetic reprogramming: resetting the aging clock. Cell. 2012; 20(148): 46–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early aging and age-related pathologies in mice deficient in BMAL1, the core componentof the circadian clock / R. V. Kondratov, A. A. Kondratova, V. Y. Gorbacheva [et al.] // Genes and Development. – 2006. – Vol. 20, № 14. – Р. 1868–1873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratov R.V., Kondratova A.A., Gorbacheva V.Y., et al. Early aging and age-related pathologies in mice deficient in BMAL1, the core componentof the circadian clock. Genes Dev. 2006; 20(14): 1868–1873.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biochemical genetic pathways that modulate aging in multiple species / A. Bitto, A. M. Wang, Ch. F. Bennett, M. Kaeberlein // Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. – 2015. – Vol. 5, № 11. – Р. 129–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitto A., Wang A.M., Bennett Ch.F., Kaeberlein M. Biochemical genetic pathways that modulate aging in multiple species. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine. 2015; 5(11): 129–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Is red wine a SAFE sip away from cardioprotection? Mechanisms involved in resveratrol and melatonin-induced cardioprotection / А. Lamont, T. Kim, S. Somers [et al.] // Journal of Pineal Research. – 2011. – Vol. 50, № 4. – Р. 374–380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamont А., Kim T., Somers S., et al. Is red wine a SAFE sip away from cardioprotection? Mechanisms involved in resveratrol and melatonin-induced cardioprotection. J Pineal Res. 2011; 50(4): 374–380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campisi, J. Cell biology: The beginning of the end / J. Campisi // Nature. – 2014. – № 505. – Р. 35–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campisi J. Cell biology: The beginning of the end. Nature. 2014; 505: 35–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myeloid sirtuin 6 deficiency causes obesity in mice by inducing norepinephrine degradation to limit thermogenic tissue function / W. Wang, J. Liang, Y. Zhang [et al.] // Science Signaling. – 2025. – № 18. – Р. 33–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang W., Liang J., Zhang Y., et al. Myeloid sirtuin 6 deficiency causes obesity in mice by inducing norepinephrine degradation to limit thermogenic tissue function. Sci Signal. 2025; 18: 33–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Влияние геропротекторов астрагалозида, циклоастрагенола и пептидного комплекса «тимовиль – эпивиаль» на длину теломер и активность теломеразы в мезенхимных стромальных клетках и стареющих фибробластах человека / Н. И. Енукашвили, М. А. Сказина, А. В. Чубарь, А. Б. Машутин // Цитология. – 2019. – Т. 61, № 11. – С. 855–863.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enukashvili N.I., Skazina M.A., Chubar' A.V., Mashutin A.B. The effect of geroprotectors astragaloside, cycloastragenol, and the timovil – epivial peptide complex on telomere length and telomerase activity in human mesenchymal stromal cells and senescent fibroblasts. Citologiya. 2019; 61(11): 855–863. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The oral bioavailability of curcumin from micronized powder and liquid micelles is significantly increased in healthy humans and differs between sexes / C. Schiborr, A. Kocher, D. Behnam [et al.] // Molecular Nutrition and Food Research. – 2014. – Vol. 58, № 3. – Р. 516–527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiborr C., Kocher A., Behnam D., et al. The oral bioavailability of curcumin from micronized powder and liquid micelles is significantly increased in healthy humans and differs between sexes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014; 58(3): 516–527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомченко, Н. Е. Биологические аспекты апоптоза (обзор литературы) / Н. Е. Фомченко, Е. В. Воропаев // Проблемы здоровья и экологии. – 2013. – Т. 1, № 1. – С. 39–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomchenko N.E., Voropaev E.V. Biological aspects of apoptosis. Problemy zdorov'ya i ekologii. 2013; 1(1): 39–45. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишко, Е. Д. Суточный ритм, циркадианные гены и злокачественные новообразования / Е. Д. Шишко, Н. Ф. Гамалея, А. Г. Минченко // Онкология. –2010. – Т. 12. – URL: https://www.oncology.kiev.ua/article/1245/sutochnyj-ritm-cirkadiannye-genyi-zlokachestvennye-novoobrazovaniya (дата обращения: 20.08.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishko E.D., Gamaleya N.F., Minchenko A.G. Daily rhythm, circadian genes and malignant neoplasms. Onkologiya. 2010; 12. – Available at: https://www.oncology.kiev.ua/article/1245/sutochnyj-ritm-cirkadiannye-geny-i-zlokachestvennye-novoobrazovaniya (accessed 20.08.2025). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BMAL1-dependent regulation of the mTOR signaling pathway delays aging. – URL: https://www.aging-us.com/article/100633/text (дата обращения: 22.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BMAL1-dependent regulation of the mTOR signaling pathway delays aging. – Available at: https://www.aging-us.com/article/100633/text (accessed: 22.07.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleg, J. L. Age-associated changes in cardiovascular structure and function / J. L. Fleg, J. Strait // Heart Failure Reviews. – 2012. – Vol. 17, № 4–5. – Р. 545–554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleg J.L., Strait J. Age-associated changes in cardiovascular structure and function. Heart Fail Rev. 2012; 17(4–5): 545–554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по геронтологии и гериатрии / под ред. В. Н. Ярыгина. – М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. – 896 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V.N. Yarygin (ed.) Guide to gerontology and geriatrics. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2010. 896. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Figurk, A. Systematic review of renal functional reserve in adult kidney donors / A. Figurek, V. A. Luycks, T. F. Mueller // Kidney International Reports. – 2020. – Vol. 5, № 4. – Р. 448–458. – doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.12.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Figurek A., Luycks V.A., Mueller T.F. Systematic review of renal functional reserve in adult kidney donors. Kid Int Rep. 2020; 5(4): 448–458. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.12.021. PMID: 32274451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трошин, В. Д. Духовная доминанта и старение организма / В. Д. Трошин // Бюллетень сибирской медицины. – 2009. – Т. 8, № 3. – С. 67–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troshin V.D. Spiritual dominant and aging of the body. Byulleten' sibirskoj mediciny. 2009; 8(3): 67–71. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилюк, А. Я. Концепция духовно-нравственного развития и воспитания личности гражданина России. Стандарты второго поколения / А. Я. Данилюк, А. М. Кондаков, В. А. Тишков. – М. : Просвещение, 2009. – 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilyuk A.Ya., Kondakov A.M., Tishkov V.A. The concept of spiritual and moral development and education of a Russian citizen's personality. Moscow: Prosveshchenie; 2009. 24. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каковы твои мысли – такова и жизнь твоя. – URL: https://alexey-osipov.ru/?ysclid=mlz1o8z0p4661063288 (дата обращения: 20.08.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What are your thoughts – such is your life. Available at: https: //alexey-osipov.ru/?ysclid=mlz1o8z0p4661063288 (accessed: 20.08.2025). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринева, Е. А. К вопросу о сущности понятий «духовность», «нравственность», «духовно-нравственный потенциал» / Е. А. Гринева, Л. Х. Давлетшина // Современные проблемы науки и образования. – 2013. – Т. 1, № 1. – С. 1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grineva E.A., Davletshina L.Kh. To the question of the essence of the concepts of “spirituality”, “morality”, “spiritual and moral potential”. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2013; 1(1): 1–8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
