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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2026-4-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-метаболические особенности течения сахарного диабета 1-го типа у детей с аутоиммунными тиреоидными заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and metabolic features of the course of type 1 diabetes in children with autoimmune thyroid diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0189-7047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkava</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Наталия Васильевна – врач – детский эндокринолог</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 29 148-17-58</p><p>Ул. Нарочанская, 17, 220020, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4093-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsava</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солнцева Анжелика Викторовна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>2-я городская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.В., Солнцева А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.В., Солнцева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkava N., Solntsava A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/263">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить взаимосвязь аутоиммунных тиреоидных заболеваний у детей с сахарным диабетом (СД) 1-го типа с показателями гликемического контроля и липидограммы, манифестным диабетическим кетоацидозом, характеристиками фазы частичной ремиссии заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ показателей гликированного гемоглобина и липидограммы у 52 детей с аутоиммунным полигландулярным синдромом 3а типа, 95 пациентов с СД 1-го типа и 30 условно здоровых детей. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ данных о наличии у пациентов кетоацидоза, тиреоидном статусе на момент манифестации заболевания; динамике показателей гликированного гемоглобина и суточных доз инсулина в течение первого года с расчетом показателей гликированного гемоглобина, скорректированного с учетом суточной дозы инсулина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей с сочетанной аутоиммунной патологией и декомпенсацией гипотиреоза чаще зарегистрирована дислипидемия с концентрацией триглицеридов выше оптимальных показателей (&gt; 1,1 ммоль/л) по сравнению с пациентами с аутоиммунным полигландулярным синдромом 3а типа с нормальным тиреоидным статусом (р = 0,030), СД 1-го типа (р = 0,015) и группой контроля (р = 0,029) и холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (&gt; 2,6 ммоль/л) по сравнению с группой контроля (р = 0,024).</p><p>У детей с сочетанными эндокринопатиями и декомпенсацией тиреоидного статуса при дебюте заболевания отмечена большая частота диабетического кетоацидоза по сравнению с пациентами с СД 1-го типа (р = 0,036). У детей с полигландулярной патологией и нарушением тиреоидной функции, выявленным при дебюте СД 1-го типа, установлены более высокие суточные дозы инсулина (р = 0,001) и показатели гликированного гемоглобина, скорректированного с учетом суточной дозы инсулина (р = 0,038) через 1 год после манифестации заболевания, чем у сверстников с СД 1-го типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты показывают связь тиреоидной дисфункции у детей с СД 1-го типа с повышенным риском кетоацидоза при манифестации заболевания, более быстрой прогрессией СД, дислипидемией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the relationship of autoimmune thyroid diseases in children with type 1 diabetes with glycemic control and lipid profile, ketoacidosis at diabetes diagnosis, characteristics of the partial remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile was performed in 52 children with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3a, 95 patients with type 1 diabetes and 30 healthy children. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the data derived from the patients' medical records: diabetic ketoacidosis, thyroid status at diabetes diagnosis; glycated hemoglobin levels, daily insulin doses and insulin dose-adjusted glycated hemoglobin in the year after diabetes onset.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Children with polyglandular autoimmunity and decompensated hypothyroidism had a higher frequency of dyslipidemia with triglyceride concentrations above optimal values (&gt; 1.1 mmol/L) compared to patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3a and normal thyroid status (p = 0.018), type 1 diabetes (p = 0.008), and the control (p = 0.029); and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (&gt; 2.6 mmol/L) – compared to the control (p = 0.024). Children with combined endocrinopathies and decompensated thyroid status at the disease onset had a higher frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis than patients with type 1 diabetes (p = 0.036). In children with polyglandular autoimmunity and thyroid dysfunction at diabetes onset were found higher daily insulin doses (p = 0.001) and insulin dose-adjusted glycated hemoglobin (p = 0.038) in 12 months after the disease diagnosis compared to the peers with only type 1 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained results demonstrate an association between thyroid dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes and an increased risk of diabetic ketoacidosis at the disease onset, more rapid progression of type 1 diabetes and dyslipidemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>диабетический кетоацидоз</kwd><kwd>частичная ремиссия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes</kwd><kwd>autoimmune thyroid diseases</kwd><kwd>diabetic ketoacidosis</kwd><kwd>partial remission</kwd><kwd>insulin dose-adjusted glycated hemoglobin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasso, E. A. Type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune disorders in children / E. A. Grasso, F. 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