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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2026-4-30-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Междисциплинарный подход к проблеме реабилитации детей и подростков c неврологическими нарушениями при постковидном синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multidisciplinary approach to the problem rehabilitation of children and adolescents with neurological disorders in postcovid syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-8143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалькевич</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalkevich</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалькевич Леонид Владимирович – д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой детской неврологии</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 17 368-55-22</p><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5019-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костеневич</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenevich</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костеневич Мария Михайловна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданович</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanovich</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брест</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Минский городской центр медицинской реабилитации детей с психоневрологическими заболеваниями</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Брестский областной центр медицинской реабилитации «Тонус»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалькевич Л.В., Костеневич М.М., Яковлев А.Н., Богданович А.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалькевич Л.В., Костеневич М.М., Яковлев А.Н., Богданович А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalkevich L., Kostenevich M., Yakovlev A., Bogdanovich A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/266">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить эффективность метода медицинской реабилитации детей с неврологическими нарушениями при постковидном синдроме, находящихся на амбулаторном этапе медицинской реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Постклиническое изучение эффективности метода медицинской реабилитации пациентов детского возраста с неврологическими нарушениями при  постковидном синдроме проводилось на детях и подростках с подтвержденным COVID-19 в анамнезе с жалобами на неврологические нарушения, продолжающиеся 3 мес. и более после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 на клинической базе УЗ «Минский городской центр медицинской реабилитации детей с психоневрологическими заболеваниями». Для экспресс-диагностики астении детей была использована субъективная шкала оценки астении (The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, MFI-20). Диагностика выраженности астенического синдрома у детей, перенесших COVID-19, выполнилась с использованием опросника И. К. Шаца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены результаты постклинического анализа эффективности метода медицинской реабилитации детей с неврологическими нарушениями, перенесших COVID-19, находящихся на амбулаторном этапе медицинской реабилитации. Обоснована эффективность разработанного авторами метода медицинской реабилитации детей и подростков с неврологическими нарушениями, перенесших COVID-19, что подтверждается результатами сравнительного анализа изменения реабилитационного потенциала по клинико-функциональным показателям «Головная боль», «Нарушения сна» и «Астенические нарушения» до и после проведения реабилитационных мероприятий. Установлено статистически значимое уменьшение детей с низким и средним реабилитационным потенциалом и увеличение детей с высоким реабилитационным потенциалом (p &lt; 0,05) по всем трем клиническим проявлениям неврологических нарушений у детей, перенесших COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод медицинской реабилитации неврологических нарушений у детей может быть рекомендован для проведения реабилитационных мероприятий на амбулаторном и (или) стационарном этапах оказания медицинской помощи детям с жалобами на головную боль, нарушения сна и астенические расстройства при постковидном синдроме.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Study of the postclinical effectiveness of the method of medical rehabilitation for children with neurological disorders in postcovid syndrome, who are at the outpatient stage of medical rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Study of the postclinical effectiveness of the method of medical rehabilitation was conducted on children with neurological disorders in post-COVID syndrome a confirmed history of COVID-19 with complaints of neurological disorders, continuing for 3 or more months after the COVID-19 infection at the clinical base of the Minsk City Center for Medical Rehabilitation of Children with Psychoneurological Diseases. The subjective asthenia scale (The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, MFI-20) was used for rapid diagnosis of asthenia in children. The diagnosis of the severity of asthenic syndrome in children infected with COVID-19 was performed using the I. K. Schatz questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the postclinical analysis effectiveness of the method of medical rehabilitation of children with neurological disorders who have recovered from COVID-19 and are at the outpatient stage of medical rehabilitation are presented. The effectiveness of the method of medical rehabilitation of children and adolescents with neurological disorders after COVID-19 confirmed by the results of a comparative analysis of changes in rehabilitation potential in terms of clinical and functional indicators of headache, sleep disorders and asthenic disorders before and after rehabilitation measures. There was a statistically significant decrease in children with low and medium rehabilitation potential and an increase in children with high rehabilitation potential (p &lt; 0.05) for all three clinical manifestations of neurological disorders in children after COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The method of medical rehabilitation of neurological disorders in children can be recommended for carrying out rehabilitation measures at the outpatient and (or) inpatient stage of providing medical care to children with complaints of headache, sleep disorders and asthenic disorders 3 months or more after COVID-19 infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long COVID in children and adolescents: mechanisms, symptoms, and long-term impact on health : a comprehensive review / D. G. Basaca, I. Juganaru, O. 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