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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2026-5-4-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение малоинвазивных декомпрессионных вмешательств для хирургического лечения дегенеративного поясничного спондилолистеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of minimally invasive decompression interventions for the surgical treatment of degenerative lumbar spondylolysthesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remov</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ремов Павел Сергеевич – научный сотрудник лаборатории повреждений и заболеваний позвоночника и спинного мозга</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 17 374-93-50</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6933-696X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабкин Андрей Владимирович</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8525-4607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залепугин</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalepugin</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залепугин Сергей Дмитриевич</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-2615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуренко Андрей Николаевич</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1657-0632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрченко</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jurchenko</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрченко Сергей Михайлович</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6655-5240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малашенко Андрей Владимирович</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-6681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Картыжова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartyzhova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Картыжова Алеся Анатольевна</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1033-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анискевич</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aniskevich</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анискевич Юрий Николаевич</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-9665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сацкевич</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sackevich</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сацкевич Дмитрий Георгиевич</p><p>ул. Л. Кижеватова, 60, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ремов П.С., Бабкин А.В., Залепугин С.Д., Мазуренко А.Н., Юрченко С.М., Малашенко А.В., Картыжова А.А., Анискевич Ю.Н., Сацкевич Д.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ремов П.С., Бабкин А.В., Залепугин С.Д., Мазуренко А.Н., Юрченко С.М., Малашенко А.В., Картыжова А.А., Анискевич Ю.Н., Сацкевич Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Remov P., Babkin A., Zalepugin S., Mazurenko A., Jurchenko S., Malashenko A., Kartyzhova A., Aniskevich Y., Sackevich D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/288">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность хирургического лечения пациентов с дегенеративным поясничным спондилолистезом, оперированных посредством малоинвазивной двусторонней декомпрессии из одностороннего доступа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследованы отдаленные результаты применения малоинвазивных двусторонних декомпрессий у пациентов со спондилолистезом поясничных позвонков. Проведена оценка динамики послеоперационной нестабильности при использовании различных способов хирургического лечения дорсопатий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Малоинвазивные декомпрессионные вмешательства, выполняемые из одностороннего хирургического доступа (технология Over-the-top), в случаях дегенеративного поясничного спондилолистеза характеризуются более низкой частотой послеоперационной нестабильности в отдаленном периоде по сравнению с объемными костными резекциями без стабилизации. В ходе изучения интенсивности болевого синдрома и качества жизни пациентов установлено статистически значимое различие (p &lt; 0,05) между билатеральными декомпрессиями из одностороннего доступа и классической ламинэктомией. Использование малоинвазивной методики позволяет сократить длительность хирургических вмешательств и интраоперационную кровопотерю.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Технология Over-the-top в сопровождении новых подходов предоперационного планирования и виртуального обеспечения продемонстрировала свою эффективность в качестве метода хирургического лечения спондилолистеза поясничных позвонков. Использование малоинвазивных билатеральных декомпрессий из одностороннего доступа позволило достичь более низких показателей (p = 0,044) послеоперационной нестабильности по сравнению с классической ламинэктомией, при этом по показателям качества жизни пациентов и интенсивности болевого синдрома в отдаленном периоде методика сопоставима с де- компрессионно-стабилизирующими операциями (p &gt; 0,05). Полученные в ходе исследования данные являются подтверждением возможности использования технологии Over-the-top в качестве малотравматичной, безопасной, экономически выгодной и клинически эффективной альтернативы объемным декомпрессионным вмешательствам, дополненным спондилодезом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis, operated using minimally invasive bilateral decompression from a unilateral approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The long-term results of minimally invasive bilateral decompression in patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis were studied. The dynamics of postoperative instability were assessed using various surgical treatment methods for dorsopathies. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Minimally invasive decompression procedures performed through a unilateral surgical approach (the Over-the-top technology) for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis are characterized by a lower incidence of late postoperative instability compared to extensive bone resections without stabilization. A study of pain intensity and patient quality of life revealed a statistically significant difference (p &lt; 0.05) between bilateral decompressions through a unilateral approach and classic laminectomy. The use of this minimally invasive technique reduces surgical time and intraoperative blood loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Over-the-top technology, coupled with new approaches to preoperative planning and virtual support, has demonstrated its effectiveness as a surgical treatment for lumbar spondylolisthesis. Minimally invasive bilateral decompressions through a unilateral approach resulted in lower rates of postoperative instability (p = 0.044) compared to traditional laminectomy. Furthermore, in terms of patient quality of life and pain intensity in the long-term period, the technique is comparable to decompression and stabilization procedures (p &gt; 0.05). The data obtained during the study confirm the feasibility of using the Over-the-top technology as a low-trauma, safe, cost-effective, and clinically effective alternative to extensive decompression procedures supplemented by spinal fusion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальная нестабильность</kwd><kwd>билатеральная декомпрессия из одностороннего доступа</kwd><kwd>функциональная спондилография</kwd><kwd>предоперационное планирование</kwd><kwd>спондилодез</kwd><kwd>ламинэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal instability</kwd><kwd>bilateral decompression from a unilateral approach</kwd><kwd>functional spondylography</kwd><kwd>preoperative planning</kwd><kwd>spondylodesis</kwd><kwd>laminectomy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с планом научных исследований РНПЦ травматологии и ортопедии</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radiological definitions of sagittal plane segmental instability in the degenerative lumbar spine – a systematic review / S. 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