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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2026-5-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор метода лазерной коагуляции сетчатки на основе клинико-сосудистого риска у недоношенных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection of a laser photocoagulation method based on clinico-vascular risk in preterm infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красильникова Виктория Леонидовна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6554-3230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудич</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudich</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудич Оксана Николаевна</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4193-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Игорь Николаевич – зав. отделением микрохирургии глаза № 3</p><p>ул. Уборевича, 73, 220096, г. Минск</p><p>Сл. тел. +375 17 340-43-22</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>10-я городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красильникова В.Л., Дудич О.Н., Смирнов И.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красильникова В.Л., Дудич О.Н., Смирнов И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasilnikova V., Dudich O., Smirnov I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/291">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Обосновать и верифицировать риск-ориентированный выбор метода лазерной абляции при ретинопатии недоношенных с использованием интегральной модели, сочетающей неонатологические предикторы и признаки сосудистой активности по данным флуоресцентной ангиографии (ФАГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Разработаны трехкомпонентный ангиографический индекс С-Маркер (доля аваскулярной зоны, число секторов активного ликеджа, интегральный показатель извитости/калибра артериол) и интегральная шкала Нео-РП-С, объединяющая С-Маркер со шкалой Нeo-РП-8.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценено влияние ФАГ на стадирование ретинопатии недоношенных и выбор тактики лечения (селективная предпороговая транспупиллярная лазерная коагуляция сетчатки, с-ПТЛКС), классическая тотальная абляция и комбинированный подход). Результаты: ФАГ позволила утяжелить стадию ретинопатии недоношенных в 10 % случаев при I стадии, 30 % при II, 75 % при III и 60 % при ЗАРН (p &lt; 0,05). Для Нео-РП-8 (порог ≥ 7) AUC = 0,94, для С-Маркер (порог ≥ 5) AUC = 0,88 (k = 0,82), интегральная модель Нео-РП-С (порог ≥ 13) показала AUC = 0,96, чувствительность 89 % и специфичность 92 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Интеграция Нео-РП-8 и С-Маркер в модель Нео-РП-С стандартизирует выбор радикальности вмешательства, при 6–9 баллах показана с-ПТЛКС, при 10–12 баллах следует использовать классическую абляцию сетчатки, при 13 баллах и более комбинированную тактику (классическая ТЛКС в сочетании с криотерапией или введением анти-ФРЭС препаратов).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To justify and validate a risk-oriented selection of laser ablation for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) using an integrated model that combines neonatal predictors with angiographic markers of vascular activity on fluorescein angiography (FA).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A three-component angiographic index, the V-Score (fraction of avascular retina, number of sectors with active leakage, composite arteriolar tortuosity/caliber index), and an integrated scale Neo-ROP-V that merges the V-Score with the clinical Neo-ROP-8 score were developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The impact of FA on ROP staging and on treatment selection was evaluated among three strategies: selective pre-threshold transpupillary laser photocoagulation (s-PTLPC), classical near-total ablation, and a combined approach. Results: FA upgraded disease stage in 10 % of eyes at stage I, 30 % at stage II, 75 % at stage III, and 60 % in aggressive posterior ROP (AP-ROP) (p &lt; 0.05). Diagnostic performance was AUC = 0.94 for Neo-ROP-8 (cut-off ≥ 7), AUC = 0.88 for the V-Score (cut-off ≥ 5; κ = 0.82), and AUC = 0.96 for Neo-ROP-V (cut-off ≥ 13) with 89 % sensitivity and 92 % specificity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Integrating Neo-ROP-8 and the V-Score into Neo-ROP-V standardizes the choice of intervention radicality: scores 6-9 indicate s-PTLPC; 10-12 favour classical retinal ablation; ≥ 13 support a combined tactic (classical laser plus cryotherapy or administration of anti-VEGF agents).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная ангиография</kwd><kwd>лазерная коагуляция</kwd><kwd>селективная абляция</kwd><kwd>Нео-РП-8</kwd><kwd>С-Маркер</kwd><kwd>Нео-РП-С</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>fluorescein angiography</kwd><kwd>laser coagulation</kwd><kwd>selective ablation</kwd><kwd>Neo-ROP-8</kwd><kwd>V-Score</kwd><kwd>Neo-ROP-V</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity cooperative group. revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial // Archives of Ophthalmology. – 2003. – Vol. 121, № 12. – P. 1684–1694.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 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