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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2026-5-49-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пациент и искусственный интеллект: сдвиги доверия и вопросы экспертности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient and artificial intelligence: shifts in trust and questions of expertise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-9946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иливицкая</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilivitskaya</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иливицкая Лариса Геннадьевна</p><p>Самара</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-6103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовенкова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovenkova</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузовенкова Юлия Александровна – доцент кафедры философии и биоэтики</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, 89, 443099, г. Самара</p><p>Сл. тел. +8 846 374-10-04, доб. 4334</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иливицкая Л.Г., Кузовенкова Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иливицкая Л.Г., Кузовенкова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilivitskaya L., Kuzovenkova Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/294">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу трансформации модели «врач – пациент» в условиях распространения больших языковых моделей (искусственный интеллект).</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить и теоретически концептуализировать новую фигуру пациента – ИИ-верификатора, а также проанализировать изменения практик медицинского взаимодействия, связанные с включением алгоритмических систем в процессы интерпретации и проверки врачебных решений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эмпирическую базу составили глубинные полуструктурированные интервью с врачами различных специальностей (n = 18, стаж – 0,5–30 лет). Данные обработаны с использованием качественного тематического анализа (двухэтапное индуктивное кодирование) в логике интерпретативной социологии и социологии медицины.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Зафиксировано формирование новой фигуры пациента, обращающегося к искусственному интеллекту для проверки диагнозов, назначений и врачебных клинических решений. В интервью врачи описывают включение искусственного интеллекта в цепочку «второго мнения» наряду с интернет-ресурсами и телемедицинскими консультациями, однако не всегда осознают качественное отличие алгоритмической верификации. В отличие от e-patient и других фигур цифровой эпохи, ИИ-верификатор делегирует системе не только поиск информации, но и ее анализ, интерпретацию и оценку. Алгоритм начинает восприниматься пациентом как нейтральный, технологически объективный и лишенный интересов арбитр. Это усиливает конкуренцию между клиническим суждением врача и уверенно сформулированным алгоритмическим выводом, трансформирует основания доверия, перераспределяет ответственность и меняет структуру экспертности в медицинской коммуникации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Появление ИИ-верификатора свидетельствует о структурном сдвиге в социальной архитектуре здравоохранения: меняется не только источник знания, но и механизмы его легитимации. Для сохранения профессиональной роли врачу требуется развитие коммуникативных компетенций, позволяющих объяснять ограничения алгоритмических рекомендаций и контекстуальную специфику клинических решений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the transformation of the doctor-patient model in the context of the widespread adoption of large language models (artificial intelligence, AI).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify and theoretically conceptualize a new patient figure – the “AI-verifier” – and to analyze the changes in medical interaction practices associated with the incorporation of algorithmic systems into the processes of interpreting and verifying clinical decisions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The empirical basis of the study consists of in-depth semi-structured interviews with physicians from various medical specialties (n = 18; professional experience ranging from 0.5 to 30 years). The data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis with a two-stage inductive coding procedure, grounded in the methodological framework of interpretive sociology and the sociology of medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The findings indicate the emergence of a new patient figure who turns to AI systems to verify diagnoses, prescriptions, and clinical judgments. In the interviews, physicians describe the inclusion of AI in the “second opinion” chain alongside online resources and telemedicine consultations, though they do not always recognize the qualitative distinctiveness of algorithmic verification. Unlike the e-patient and other digitally mediated patient types, the AI-verifier delegates to the system not only information retrieval but also analysis, interpretation, and evaluative judgment. The algorithm is perceived by patients as a neutral, technologically objective, and interest-free arbiter. This dynamic intensifies competition between clinical reasoning and confidently articulated algorithmic outputs, reshapes the foundations of trust, redistributes responsibility, and reconfigures the structure of expertise within medical communication.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The emergence of the AI-verifier signals a structural shift in the social architecture of healthcare: not only the source of knowledge changes, but also the mechanisms of its legitimation. To sustain their professional role, physicians must develop communicative competencies enabling them to articulate the limitations of algorithmic recommendations and the contextual specificity of clinical decision-making.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>врач</kwd><kwd>пациент</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>экспертность</kwd><kwd>цифровизация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>генеративные алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>ИИ-верификатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>physician</kwd><kwd>patient</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>expertise</kwd><kwd>healthcare digitalization</kwd><kwd>generative algorithms</kwd><kwd>AI-verifier</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The 1. Mechanic, D. Changing medical organization and the erosion of trust / D. 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