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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65249/1027-7218-2026-6-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопические методы диагностики и лечения повреждений мочеточников после гинекологических и акушерских операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic methods for the diagnosis and treatment of ureteral injuries after gynecological and obstetric surgeries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-3926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushko</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юшко Евгений Иванович – д. м. н., профессор кафедры урологии и нефрологии с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки</p><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск Сл. тел. +375 17 252-67-51</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2047-4770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анфилец</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anfilets</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анфилец Павел Владимирович</p><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>4-я городская клиническая больница имени Н. Е. Савченко</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юшко Е.И., Анфилец П.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юшко Е.И., Анфилец П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yushko E., Anfilets P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/309">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определить роль и эффективность эндоскопических методов диагностики и лечения у пациентов с повреждением мочеточника (ПМ), установленных после операций в акушерстве и гинекологии.Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 95 историй болезни пациенток с ПМ. Ранее оперированы 9 (9,5 %) женщин в акушерских отделениях, 61 (64,2 %) – в гинекологических отделениях по поводу доброкачественных заболеваний, 25 (26,2 %) – в гинекологических или онкогинекологических отделениях по поводу злокачественных заболеваний (стадия Тis-Т2N0M0). Возраст пациенток варьировал от 19 до 72 лет (средний возраст – 47,2 ± 7,3 года). Сроки поступления в урологический стационар после первичной акушерской или гинекологической операции варьировали от 2 до 38 сут. Среди доброкачественных образований в гинекологии наиболее частым заболеванием была миома матки – у 46 (75,4 %) пациенток; среди злокачественных: рак тела матки – у 13 (52 %), рак шейки матки – у 9 (36 %) пациенток. Диагностика ПМ основывалась на анализе клинических проявлений, лабораторных и инструментальных методов исследования. Хирургическое лечение у пациенток проведено в три этапа. На первом этапе были прооперированы все женщины, поступившие в урологический стационар: у 62 (65,3 %) проведены хирургические пособия с использованием методов эндоурологии, у 28 (29,4 %) установлена чрескожная пункционная нефростома, у 5 (5,3 %) выполнен уретеронеоцистоанастомоз из открытого хирургического доступа. На втором и третьем этапах после контрольного обследования хирургическое лечение было проведено только пациентам с невосстановленной уродинамикой на предыдущем этапе лечения. Отдаленные результаты лечения у пациенток, пролеченных с использованием методов эндоурологии, оценивались через 1–1,5 года после завершения специального лечения по результатам комплексного обследования с изучением уродинамики и функционального состояния почки на стороне операции.Результаты. На протяжении всего лечения эндоскопические методы хирургического лечения ПМ показали высокую эффективность: у 55 (88,7 %) из 62 пациенток, которым на дату поступления в урологический стационар в качестве первой линии лечения и в дальнейшем использованы только методы эндоурологии. Из них (n = 55) хорошие результаты в отдаленном периоде отмечены у 48 (87,3 %), удовлетворительные – у 7 (12,7 %). Наиболее эффективным использование методов эндоурологии было у пациентов при непротяженных стриктурах мочеточника. При длине стриктуры до 5 мм (n = 43) хороший итоговый результат получен у 40 (93,0 %) пациенток, удовлетворительный – у 3 (7,0 %); при длине от 5 до 10 мм (n = 9) хороший – у 8 (88,9 %), удовлетворительный – у 1 (11,1 %) пациентки; при длине от 10 до 20 мм (n = 3) у всех пациенток (100,0 %) получен удовлетворительный результат.Заключение. Полученные данные указывают на эффективность и практическую целесообразность использования малоинвазивных эндоскопических операций у пациенток с ПМ, установленных после хирургического лечения в акушерстве и гинекологии. Лучшие результаты достигаются при лечении пациенток, имеющих протяженность стриктуры мочеточника до 10 мм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the role and effectiveness of endoscopic diagnostic and treatment methods in patients with ureteral injury (UI) diagnosed after obstetric and gynecological surgery.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 95 medical records of patients with PM was performed. Nine (9.5 %) women had previously undergone surgery in obstetric departments, 61 (64.2 %) – in gynecological departments for benign diseases, 25 (26.2 %) – in gynecological or oncogynecological departments for malignant diseases (stage Tis-T2N0M0). The age of patients ranged from 19 to 72 years (mean age 47.2 ± 7.3). The time of admission to the urology hospital after the primary obstetric or gynecological surgery varied from 2 to 38 days. Among benign formations in gynecology, the most common disease was uterine fibroids – 46 (75.4 %) patients; among malignant ones – uterine cancer – in 13 (52.0 %) and cervical cancer in 9 (36.0 %) patients. Diagnosis of PM was based on an analysis of clinical manifestations, laboratory, and instrumental examination methods. Surgical treatment of patients was performed in three stages. In the first stage, all women admitted to the urology department were operated on: 62 (65.3 %) underwent surgical interventions using endourological methods, percutaneous puncture nephrostomy was performed in 28 (29.4 %), and ureteroneocystostomy was performed through an open surgical approach in 5 (5.3 %). In the second and third stages, after a control examination, surgical treatment was performed only in patients whose urodynamics had not been restored during the previous stage of treatment. Long-term treatment outcomes in patients treated using endourological methods were assessed 1–1.5 years after completion of specialized treatment based on the results of a comprehensive examination, including an assessment of urodynamics and the functional state of the kidney on the side of the operation.Results. Throughout the treatment period, endoscopic surgical methods for the treatment of PM demonstrated high efficacy. In 55 (88.7 %) of 62 patients, endourological methods were used exclusively as first-line treatment at the date of admission to the urology hospital and subsequently. Of these (n = 55), good long-term results were noted in 48 (87.3 %), satisfactory – in 7 (12.7 %). The use of endourological methods was most effective in patients with short ureteral strictures. With a stricture length of up to 5 mm (n = 43), a good final result was obtained in 40 (93.0 %), satisfactory – in 3 (7.0 %); with a length from 5 to 10 mm (n = 9) – good – in 8 (88.9 %), satisfactory – in 1 (11.1 %); with a length from 10 to 20 mm (n = 3), only satisfactory results were achieved in all patients (100.0 %).Conclusion. The obtained data demonstrate the high efficacy and practical feasibility of using minimally invasive endoscopic procedures in patients with ureteral strictures diagnosed after obstetric and gynecological surgery. The best results are achieved in patients with strictures up to 10 mm in length.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждение мочеточника</kwd><kwd>акушерские и гинекологические операции</kwd><kwd>эндоскопические методы диагностики и лечения</kwd><kwd>установка внутреннего стента</kwd><kwd>чрескожная пункционная нефростомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ureteral injury</kwd><kwd>obstetric and gynecological surgeries</kwd><kwd>endoscopic diagnostic and treatment methods</kwd><kwd>internal stent placement</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrostomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A delayed diagnosis of iatrogenic ureteral injury results in increased morbidity / R. Maheswaran, C. Beisland, A. K. Bergesen, B. 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