healthcareЗдравоохранение. HealthcareHealthcare1027-7218Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economicshealthcare-49Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНАCLINICAL MEDICINEДинамическая острота зрения: измерение, механизмы, диагностическая значимость и перспективы практического использованияDynamic visual acuity: measurement, mechanisms, diagnostic importance and prospects for practical useKубapкoА. И.KubarkoA. I.

Kубарко Aлексей Иванович — заслуженный деятель науки Беларуси, д. м. н., профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии.

Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, Минск

Cл. тел. +375 29 150-23-73

ГуpинoвичП. М.GurinovichP. M.

Мoсква

KубapкoЮ. А.KubarkoJ. A.

Минск

Белopyсский гoсyдаpственный медицинский yнивеpситетBelarusМoскoвский физикo-технический инститyтRussian FederationМедицинский центp «ЛОДЭ»Belarus20242309202501519Copyright © Kубapкo А.И., Гуpинoвич П.М., Kубapкo Ю.А., 20252025Kубapкo А.И., Гуpинoвич П.М., Kубapкo Ю.А.Kubarko A.I., Gurinovich P.M., Kubarko J.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/49

Описаны методы измерения динамической остроты зрения (ДОЗ), ее зависимости от размеров визуальных объектов. Приведены данные о зависимости ДОЗ от статической остроты зрения (СОЗ), от функционирования механизмов, проецирующих и удерживающих изображение на сетчатке, а также от скорости проведения и обработки визуальных сигналов в зрительных центрах мозга. Hа основании полученных результатов исследования и данных литературы, обсуждаются механизмы ДОЗ и причины их нарушений у пациентов с заболеваниями зрительной и нервной системы. Предложены подходы к стандартизации измерения ДОЗ.

Different methods for measuring dynamic visual acuity (DVA) and it dependence on the size of visual objects are described. The dependence DVA from static visual acuity (SVA), and the dependence DVA on the function of mechanisms that project the image and holding it on the retina, as well as on the processing speed of visual signals in the brain visual centers, are described. Based on the results of this study and literature data, the DVA mechanisms and reasons of its deteriorations in patients with diseases of visual and central nervous systems are discussed. Approaches to standardization of DVA measurement are proposed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.