<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гематоспермия в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hematospermia in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strotski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строцкий Александр Владимирович — заслуженный деятель науки Республики Беларусь, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой урологии. </p><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск. Сл. тел. +37S 17 208-27-04.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет.</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строцкий А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строцкий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strotski A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/61">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Гэматоспермия (гемоспермия) — примесь крови в сперме (ГМС). В статье анализируются частота заболевания, проявления, диагностические возможности для определения причины, лечебная тактика. Подчеркивается, что далеко не всегда ГМС является симптомом злокачественной опухоли предстательной железы. У пациентов в возрасте до 40 лет ГМС чаще является следствием воспалительных заболеваний, старше 40 лет — это ятрогенные причины (пункционная биопсия предстательной железы, лучевая терапия, прием различных лекарственных препаратов и т. п.). Для исключения опухоли простаты могут быть использованы цистоскопия, УЗИ, МРТ Рак предстательной железы встречается у этой категории пациентов в 3,S% случаев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hematospermia (hemospermia) is an admixture of blood in semen (HMS). The article analyzes the frequency of the disease, manifestations, diagnostic capabilities for determining the cause, and treatment tactics. It is emphasized that GMS is not always a symptom of a malignant prostate tumor. In patients under 40 years of age, HMS is more often a consequence of inflammatory diseases; in patients over 40 years of age, these are iatrogenic causes (puncture biopsy of the prostate gland, radiation therapy, taking various medications, etc.). To exclude a prostate tumor, cystoscopy, ultrasound, and MRI can be used. Prostate cancer occurs in this category of patients in 3,S% of cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематоспермия</kwd><kwd>предстательная железа</kwd><kwd>семенные пузырьки</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>цистоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hematospermia</kwd><kwd>prostate gland</kwd><kwd>seminal vesicles</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>cystoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulhall J. Р, Albertsen Р C. Hemospermia: diagnosis and management. Urology. 199S; 46 (4): 463—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulhall J. Р, Albertsen Р C. Hemospermia: diagnosis and management. Urology. 199S; 46 (4): 463—7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhter W, Khan p., Chinegwundoh p. Should every patient with hematospermia be investigated? A critical review. Cent. European J. Urol. 2013; 66 (1): 79—82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhter W, Khan p., Chinegwundoh p. Should every patient with hematospermia be investigated? A critical review. Cent. European J. Urol. 2013; 66 (1): 79—82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madhushankha M., Jayarajah U, Abeygunasekera A. M. Clinical characteristics, etiology, management and outcome of hematospermia: a systematic review. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Urol. 2021; 9 (1): 1—17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madhushankha M., Jayarajah U, Abeygunasekera A. M. Clinical characteristics, etiology, management and outcome of hematospermia: a systematic review. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Urol. 2021; 9 (1): 1—17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han M., Brannigan R. E., Antenor J. A. et al. Association of hemospermia with prostate cancer. J. Urol. 2004; 172 (6,Pt1): 2189—92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han M., Brannigan R. E., Antenor J. A. et al. Association of hemospermia with prostate cancer. J. Urol. 2004; 172 (6,Pt1): 2189—92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad I., Krishna N. S. Hemospermia. J. Urol. 2007; 177: 1613—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad I., Krishna N. S. Hemospermia. J. Urol. 2007; 177: 1613—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng Y H., Seeley J. P, Smith G. Haematospermia as a presenting symptom: outcomes of investigation in 300 men. Surgeon 2013; 11: 3S—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ng Y H., Seeley J. P, Smith G. Haematospermia as a presenting symptom: outcomes of investigation in 300 men. Surgeon 2013; 11: 3S—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leary p. J., Aguilo J. J. Clinical significance of hematospermia. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1974; 49 (11): 81S—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leary p. J., Aguilo J. J. Clinical significance of hematospermia. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1974; 49 (11): 81S—7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papp G. K., Kopa Z., Szabo p. et al. Aetiology of haemospermia. Andrologia. 2003; 3S (S): 317—20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papp G. K., Kopa Z., Szabo p. et al. Aetiology of haemospermia. Andrologia. 2003; 3S (S): 317—20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar P, Kapoor S., Nargund V. Haematospermia — a systematic review. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2006; 88:339—42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar P, Kapoor S., Nargund V. Haematospermia — a systematic review. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2006; 88:339—42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bamberger E., Madeb R., Steinberg J. et al. Detection of sexually transmitted pathogens in patients with hematospermia. Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 200S; 7 (4): 224—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bamberger E., Madeb R., Steinberg J. et al. Detection of sexually transmitted pathogens in patients with hematospermia. Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 200S; 7 (4): 224—7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crich J. P, Jequier A.M. Infertility in men with retrograde ejaculation: the action of urine on sperm motility, and a simple method for achieving antegrade ejaculation. Pertil Steril. 1978; 30: S72—6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crich J. P, Jequier A.M. Infertility in men with retrograde ejaculation: the action of urine on sperm motility, and a simple method for achieving antegrade ejaculation. Pertil Steril. 1978; 30: S72—6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaeffer A. J. Epidemiology and demographics of prostatitis. Andrologia. 2003; 3S (S): 2S2—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaeffer A. J. Epidemiology and demographics of prostatitis. Andrologia. 2003; 3S (S): 2S2—7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chipkevitch E. Hematospermia in an adolescent. J. Adolesc Health Care 1989; 10: SS4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chipkevitch E. Hematospermia in an adolescent. J. Adolesc Health Care 1989; 10: SS4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avargues A., Rogel R., Sanchez-Nevarez I. et al. Long-standing hemospermia in a patient with megacava associated to a circumaortic renal vein. Urol. Ann. 201S; 7: 40S—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avargues A., Rogel R., Sanchez-Nevarez I. et al. Long-standing hemospermia in a patient with megacava associated to a circumaortic renal vein. Urol. Ann. 201S; 7: 40S—7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cattolica E. V. Massive hemospermia: a new etiology and simplified treatment. J. Urol.1982; 128: 1S1—2. doi: 10.1016/S0022-S347(17)S2793-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cattolica E. V. Massive hemospermia: a new etiology and simplified treatment. J. Urol.1982; 128: 1S1—2. doi: 10.1016/S0022-S347(17)S2793-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saito S. Posterior Urethral Hemangioma: One of the Unknown Causes of Hematuria and/or Hematospermia. Urology. 2008; 71: 168.e11-e4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saito S. Posterior Urethral Hemangioma: One of the Unknown Causes of Hematuria and/or Hematospermia. Urology. 2008; 71: 168.e11-e4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ameur A., Touiti D., Jira H. et al. Les hemospermies: orientation diagnostique et therapeutique. A propos de sept cas [Hemospermia: diagnosis and therapeutic aspects. Seven case reports]. Ann. Urol. (Paris). 2002; 36 (1): 74—80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ameur A., Touiti D., Jira H. et al. Les hemospermies: orientation diagnostique et therapeutique. A propos de sept cas [Hemospermia: diagnosis and therapeutic aspects. Seven case reports]. Ann. Urol. (Paris). 2002; 36 (1): 74—80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minardi D., Scortechini A. R., Milanese G. et al. Spontaneous recurrent hematuria and hematospermia: Unique manifestations of von Willebrand disease type I. Case report. Arch. Ital. Urol. Androl. 2016; 88: 62—3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minardi D., Scortechini A. R., Milanese G. et al. Spontaneous recurrent hematuria and hematospermia: Unique manifestations of von Willebrand disease type I. Case report. Arch. Ital. Urol. Androl. 2016; 88: 62—3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakehi Y, Naito S. Complication rates of ultrasoundguided prostate biopsy: A nation-wide survey in Japan. Int. J. Urol. 2008; 16: 319—21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakehi Y, Naito S. Complication rates of ultrasoundguided prostate biopsy: A nation-wide survey in Japan. Int. J. Urol. 2008; 16: 319—21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merrick G. S., Wallner K., Butler W. M. et al. Short-term sexual function after prostate brachytherapy. Int. J. Cancer. 2001; 96: 313—9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merrick G. S., Wallner K., Butler W. M. et al. Short-term sexual function after prostate brachytherapy. Int. J. Cancer. 2001; 96: 313—9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Najafi L., Noohi A. H. Recurrent hematospermia due to aspirin. Indian. J. Med. Sci. 2009; 63: 269—60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Najafi L., Noohi A. H. Recurrent hematospermia due to aspirin. Indian. J. Med. Sci. 2009; 63: 269—60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amano T., Kunimi K., Ohkawa M. Transrectal ultrasonography of the prostate and seminal vesicles with hemospermia. Urol. Int. 1994; S3: 139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amano T., Kunimi K., Ohkawa M. Transrectal ultrasonography of the prostate and seminal vesicles with hemospermia. Urol. Int. 1994; S3: 139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinza S., Noguchi K., Hosaka M. Retrospective study of 107 patients with hematospermia. Hinyokika Kiyo. 1997; 43: 103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jinza S., Noguchi K., Hosaka M. Retrospective study of 107 patients with hematospermia. Hinyokika Kiyo. 1997; 43: 103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pletcher M. S., Herzberg Z., Pryor J. P. The Aetiology and investigation of haemospermia. British J. Urol. 1981; S3 (6): 669—71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pletcher M. S., Herzberg Z., Pryor J. P. The Aetiology and investigation of haemospermia. British J. Urol. 1981; S3 (6): 669—71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao H., Luo J., Wang D. et al. The value of transrectal ultrasound in the diagnosis of hematospermia in a large cohort of patients. J. Androl. 2012; 33(6): 897—903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao H., Luo J., Wang D. et al. The value of transrectal ultrasound in the diagnosis of hematospermia in a large cohort of patients. J. Androl. 2012; 33(6): 897—903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yagci C., Kupeli S., Tok C et al. Efficacy of transrectal ultrasonography in the evaluation of hematospermia. Clin. Imaging. 2004; 28 (4): 286—90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yagci C., Kupeli S., Tok C et al. Efficacy of transrectal ultrasonography in the evaluation of hematospermia. Clin. Imaging. 2004; 28 (4): 286—90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mittal P. K., Camacho J. C., Sahani D. V. et al. Hematospermia Evaluation at MR Imaging. Radiographics. 2016; 36 (S): 1373—89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mittal P. K., Camacho J. C., Sahani D. V. et al. Hematospermia Evaluation at MR Imaging. Radiographics. 2016; 36 (S): 1373—89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta E., Torigian D. A. MR Imaging of the Prostate Gland. PET Clin. 2009; 4 (2): 139—S4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta E., Torigian D. A. MR Imaging of the Prostate Gland. PET Clin. 2009; 4 (2): 139—S4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maeda H., Toyooka N., Kinukawa T et al. Magnetic resonance images of hematospermia. Urology. 1993; 41 (S): 499—S04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maeda H., Toyooka N., Kinukawa T et al. Magnetic resonance images of hematospermia. Urology. 1993; 41 (S): 499—S04.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
