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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AID OF THE PRACTICING PHYSICIAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анафилаксия и беременность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Аanaphylaxis and pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevski</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевский Игорь Вениаминович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p><p>сл. тел. +375 17 282-91-32</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубан</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruban</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василевский И.В., Рубан А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василевский И.В., Рубан А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilevski I., Ruban A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/63">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводится комплексный анализ проблемы анафилаксии у беременных женщин на основании современных данных литературы. Подчеркивается, что это одна из сложных проблем в практике акушеров-гинекологов, анестезиологов, аллергологов и специалистов других клинических профилей.</p><p>Анафилаксия — непредсказуемая системная реакция гиперчувствительности, которая требует особого внимания, когда манифестирует у беременных женщин, поскольку подразумевает потенциальный риск летального исхода как для матери, так и для плода или новорожденного, и может привести к осложнениям у новорожденных, связанным с аноксией мозга и энцефалопатией.</p><p>Анафилаксия во время беременности, родов и родоразрешения может быть катастрофической для матери, являясь одной из причин материнской смертности. Детально рассмотрены вопросы иммунопатологии, диагностики, определены фенотипы женщин с риском возникновения анафилаксии; указаны подходы к оптимизации профилактики и лечения анафилаксии у беременных женщин. Представленная информация имеет большое практическое значение для практикующих врачей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on modern literature data, a comprehensive analysis of the problem of anaphylaxis in pregnant women is provided. It is emphasized that this is one of the complex problems in the practice of obstetricians and gynecologists, anesthesiologists, allergists and specialists in other clinical profiles.</p><p>Anaphylaxis is an unpredictable systemic hypersensitivity reaction that requires special attention when manifested in pregnant women, since it implies a potential risk of death for both the mother and the fetus or newborn and can lead to complications in newborns associated with cerebral anoxia and encephalopathy.</p><p>Anaphylaxis during pregnancy, labor and delivery can be catastrophic for the mother, being one of the causes of maternal mortality. The issues of immunopathology and diagnostics are considered in detail, the phenotypes of women with a risk of anaphylaxis are determined; approaches to optimizing the prevention and treatment of anaphylaxis in pregnant women are indicated. The information presented is of great practical importance for practicing physicians.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анафилаксия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>иммунопатология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>фенотипы беременных с риском анафилаксии</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>практикующие врачи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaphylaxis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>immunopathology</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>pheno-types of pregnant women with a risk of anaphylaxis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>practicing physicians</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гущин, И. С. Аллергия и аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия : монография / И. С. Гущин, О. М. Курбачева. — М. : Фармарус Принт Медиа, 2010. — 227 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гущин, И. С. 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