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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ, ГИГИЕНА И ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH ORGANIZATION, HYGIENE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Направления действий для снижения потребления алкоголя в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Directions of actions to reduce alcohol consumption in the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубрик</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubrik</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzanov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РНПЦ медицинских технологий, информатизации, управления и экономики здравоохранения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарик</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisaryk</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писарик Виталий Михайлович — к. б. н., зав. лабораторией организационных технологий здравоохранения.</p><p>Ул. П. Бровки, 7А, 220013, Минск. Сл. тел. +37S 17 311-50-89</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>000 «Центр корпоративного роста»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Минск</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>РНПЦ медицинских технологий, информатизации, управления и экономики здравоохранения</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чубрик А.С., Рузанов Д.Ю., Семенов А.В., Писарик В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чубрик А.С., Рузанов Д.Ю., Семенов А.В., Писарик В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chubrik A.S., Ruzanov D.Y., Semenov A.V., Pisaryk V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/64">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Обосновать наиболее перспективные направления действий для снижения потребления алкоголя в Республике Беларусь.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Официальные данные Национального статистического комитета Республики Беларусь. Эконометрический анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для снижения потребления алкоголя наиболее перспективными являются следующие мероприятия: постепенное сокращение объема вплоть до полного прекращения производства крепленых фруктово-ягодных (плодовых) вин; повышение цен на крепкий алкоголь через повышение акцизов как основной экономической меры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. То substantiate the most promising areas of action to reduce alcohol consumption in the Republic of Belarus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Official data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Econometric analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To reduce alcohol consumption, the following measures are the most promising: stopping the production of fortified fruit and berry wines, reducing the physical availability of alcohol, promoting a healthy lifestyle. As the main economic measure, it is proposed to increase excise rates on strong alcohol.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потребление алкоголя</kwd><kwd>водка</kwd><kwd>пиво</kwd><kwd>крепленое фруктово-ягодное (плодовое) вино</kwd><kwd>акцизы</kwd><kwd>Республика Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>vodka</kwd><kwd>beer</kwd><kwd>fortified fruit and berry wine</kwd><kwd>excise taxes</kwd><kwd>Republic of Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Официальный сайт Национального статистического комитета Республики Беларусь. Режим доступа: https://www.belstat.gov.by/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Official website. 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