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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологические аспекты ожогов пищевода у детей, вызванных проглатыванием химических веществ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological aspects of esophageal burns in children due to ingestion of chemical substances</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронецкий</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronetsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронецкий Александр Николаевич — к. м. н., доцент. Белорусский государственный медицинский университет.</p><p>Пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск. Сл. тел: +37S (29) 329-02-32</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронецкий А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронецкий А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronetsky A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/69">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы за период 2017—2023 гг. представлены данные о частоте этиологии химического ожога верхнего отдела желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей и характере повреждений агрессивными веществами. Непреднамеренное проглатывание агрессивных веществ детьми в быту происходит во всех странах. Дети в возрасте младше 3 лет составляют 69—93 % из всех возрастных групп детей. Описаны случаи намеренного проглатывания агрессивных веществ подростками с целью суицида. Этиология химического ожога пищевода зависит от географического региона и связана с традиционным использованием кислот и щелочей в быту и с промышленным производством средств бытовой химии. Наиболее тяжелые повреждения вызывает натрия гидроксид, называемый «каустическая сода». Следствием ожога пищевода II—III степени тяжести является стриктура пищевода. Для своевременной оценки степени тяжести ожога важно выполнение эзофагогастроскопии не позднее 48 ч. Необходима разработка системы мер предупреждения случайного проглатывания агрессивных веществ детьми, а также создание протокола диагностики и лечения химических ожогов верхнего отдела пищеварительного тракта у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Literature review for the period 2017—2023 presents data on the frequency of etiology of chemical burns of the upper gastrointestinal tract in children and the types of damage from aggressive substances. Unintentional ingestion of aggressive substances by children at home occurs everywhere. The proportion of children under 3 years of age is 69—93 % of all age groups of children. Cases of intentional ingestion of aggressive substances by adolescents for the purpose of suicide have been described. The etiology of a chemical burn of the esophagus depends on the geographic region and is associated with the traditional use of acids and alkalis in everyday life and with the industrial production of household chemicals. The most severe damage is caused by sodium hydroxide, called caustic soda. The consequence of a II—III degree esophageal burn is esophageal stricture. For timely assessment of the severity of the burn, it is important to perform esophagogastroscopy within 48 hours. It is necessary to develop a management system to prevent accidental ingestion of aggressive substances by children, as well as the creation of guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chemical burns of the upper digestive tract in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каустический ожог</kwd><kwd>щелочь</kwd><kwd>пищевод</kwd><kwd>эзофагит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>стриктура</kwd><kwd>эзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>caustic burn</kwd><kwd>alkali</kwd><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>esophagitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>stricture</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen С. С., Chen A. С., Wu S. F. Alkaline substances gastroesophageal injury in young children: emphasis on Asian food preparation habits. J. Formos Med. 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