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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к колопроктэктомии при осложненном язвенном колите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to colprocectomy in complicated ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыбов</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dybau</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дыбов Олег Геннадьевич — старший преподаватель кафедры хирургии.</p><p>Агр. гор. Лесной, 1, 223041, Минский р-н, Боровлянский с-с. Сл. тел. +37S 17 26S-22-13</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробей</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varabei</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулейко</surname><given-names>А. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleiko</surname><given-names>A. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starastsin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дыбов О.Г., Воробей А.В., Шулейко А.Ч., Старостин А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дыбов О.Г., Воробей А.В., Шулейко А.Ч., Старостин А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dybau A.H., Varabei A.V., Shuleiko A.C., Starastsin A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/71">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Усовершенствовать технику колопроктэктомии и ушивания культи анального канала при хирургическом лечении осложненного язвенного колита (ЯК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследуемую группу включены 10 пациентов, которые были прооперированы по поводу осложненного язвенного колита в УЗ «Минская областная клиническая больница» с 2019 по 2021 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследуемую группу составили 5 мужчин и 5 женщин. В группе выполнены 3 проксимальные и 1 дистальная субтотальная колэктомии, 2 колэктомии и 3 колопроктэктомия. Одна мезоректумэктомия с формированием тазового тонкокишечного J-резервуара сделана после тотальной колэктомии с концевой илеостомой и формированием внутрибрюшной культи прямой кишки. При выполнении субтотальной колэктомии, тотальной колэктомии и колопроктэктомии ободочную кишку удаляли в объеме мезоколонэктомии. Колопроктэктомия включала дополнительно мезоректумэктомию. В исследуемой группе были сформированы 3 культи анального канала однорядным внеслизистым швом монофиламентной нитью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мезоколонэктомия и мезоректумэктомия при хирургическом лечении осложненного ЯК позволяет снизить количество послеоперационных осложнений и соблюсти онкологические принципы. Клинически обосновано применение внеслизистого однорядного шва для формирования анальной культи после колопроктэктомии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. То improve the technique of colproctectomy and suturing of the anal stump during the surgical treatment of complicated UC.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study group included 10 patients who were operated on for complicated ulcerative colitis at the Minsk Regional Clinical Hospital in the period from 2019 to 2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study group consisted of 5 men and 5 women. The group underwent three proximal and one distal subtotal colectomies, two colectomies and three colproctectomies. One mesorectumectomy with the formation of a pelvic small intestinal J-reservoir was performed after a total colectomy with end ileostomy and the formation of an intra-abdominal rectal stump. When performing subtotal colectomy, total colectomy and colproctectomy, the colon was removed as part of a mesocolonectomy Colproctectomy additionally included mesorectumectomy. In the study group, 3 anal canal stumps were formed with a single-row extramucosal suture using a monofilament thread.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Mesocolonectomy and mesorectumectomy in the surgical treatment of complicated ulcerative colitis can reduce the number of postoperative complications and comply with oncological principles. The use of an extramucosal single-row suture for the formation of an anal stump after colproctectomy is clinically justified.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>колэктомия</kwd><kwd>колопроктэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>colectomy</kwd><kwd>colproctectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горгун Ю. В., Боровнева Е. А., Столярова Т. А. и др. Хронические воспалительные заболевания кишечника в Республике Беларусь. Лечебное дело. 2017; 3 (SS): S—12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorgun J. V., Barauniova К. A., Stolyarova T A. et al. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease in the Republic of Belarus. 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