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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-76</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития острой реакции «трансплантат против хозяина». Результаты ретроспективного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for the development of acute graft-versus-host disease. results of a retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечай</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechay</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечай Оксана Валерьевна — врач-гематолог гематологического отделения трансплантации костного мозга № 3.</p><p>Ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. Минск. Сл. тел. +375 17 207-96-34 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миланович</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milanovich</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюба</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dziuba</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стронгин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strongin</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нечай О.В., Миланович Н.Ф., Дзюба Е.В., Морозова О.М., Стронгин Ю.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нечай О.В., Миланович Н.Ф., Дзюба Е.В., Морозова О.М., Стронгин Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nechay O., Milanovich N., Dziuba A., Morozova O., Strongin Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/76">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/76</self-uri><abstract><p>Аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (аллоТГСК) является единственным радикальным методом терапии для ряда гемабластозов и депрессий кроветворения. Вероятность нахождения родственного полностью совместимого донора составляет не более 25 %. Регистры доноров гемопоэтических стволовых клеток увеличивают шансы нахождения неродственного донора. С учетом увеличения аллоТГСК за счет неродственных полностью и частично совместимых доноров возникает необходимость выявления дополнительных факторов риска развития посттрансплантационных осложнений, таких как острая реакция «трансплантат против хозяина» (оРТПХ) с целью подбора адекватного режима иммуносупрессии после аллоТГСК. В статье представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа факторов риска развития оРТПХ на основе изучения клинико-демографических показателей реципиентов, а также лабораторно-демографических характеристик доноров и клеточных характеристик трансплантата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is the only radical therapy for a number of hemablastoses and hematopoietic depressions. The probability of finding a related fully compatible donor is no more than 25 %. Hematopoietic stem cell donor registries increase the chances of finding an unrelated donor. Taking into account the increase in alloHSCT due to unrelated fully and partially compatible donors, there is a need to identify additional risk factors for the development of post-transplant complications, such as acute graftversus-host disease (aGVHD) in order to select an adequate immunosuppression regimen after alloHSCT.This article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of risk factors for the development of aGVHD based on the study of clinical and demographic indicators of recipients, as well as laboratory and demographic characteristics of donors and cellular characteristics of the graft.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация стволовых гемопоэтических клеток</kwd><kwd>реакция «трансплантат против хозяина»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>graft-versus-host disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antithymocyte globulin for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis in transplants from unrelated donors: 2 randomized studies from Gruppo Italiano Trapianti Midollo Osseo (GITMO) / A. 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