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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние имплантации сосудистых протезов на гематологические показатели и характер воспалительного ответа у кры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hematological parameters and the nature of the inflammatory response in the body of rats after implantation of vascular grafts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попель</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popel</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попель Геннадий Адольфович — к. м. н., доцент, зав. лабораторией хирургии сосудов.</p><p> Ул. Р. Люксембург, 110 Б, 220036, г. Минск. Сл. тел.: +37S 17 201-28-08.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiseyenka</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жмайлик</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhmailik</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонок</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavaranak</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РНПЦ «Кардиология»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попель Г.А., Моисеенко И.А., Жмайлик Р.Р., Жаворонок И.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попель Г.А., Моисеенко И.А., Жмайлик Р.Р., Жаворонок И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popel H.A., Maiseyenka I.A., Zhmailik R.R., Zhavaranak I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/96">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить изменение гематологических показателей крови и характер воспалительного ответа на имплантацию биологического и синтетического сосудистых протезов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на самцах лабораторных крыс линии Wistar (n = 75). Животные были распределены на 3 группы: 1-я группа — ложнооперированные (25 особей), 2-я группа — с имплантацией фрагмента биологического сосудистого протеза, изготовленного из бычьего ксеноперикарда (25 особей), 3-я группа — c имплантацией фрагмента синтетического сосудистого протеза из дакрона (25 особей). Забор образцов крови проводили на 3, 7, 14, 21 и 30-е сутки после операции. Вкрови определяли общее число лейкоцитов, относительное количество нейтрофилов, лимфоцитов, моноцитов и эозинофилов, количество эритроцитов, тромбоцитов, концентрацию гемоглобина и С-реактивного белка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде на 3-и сутки выявлена статистически значимая разница в количестве лейкоцитов между 1-й и 2-й (р = 0,042), 2-й и 3-й группами животных (р = 0,024). На 7-е сутки исследования статистически и клинически значимых различий в исследуемых показателях крови между группами животных не обнаружили. На 14-е сутки между 2-й и 3-й группами животных были выявлены статистически значимые различия в показателях концентрации гемоглобина (р = 0,023) и количества эритроцитов (р = 0,043). На 21-е и 30-е сутки статистически и клинически значимых различий между группами животных не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изменений, выходящих за границы референтного диапазона в количестве эритроцитов и тромбоцитов, концентрации гемоглобина, количестве лейкоцитов, а также лейкоцитарной формулы и концентрации С-реактивного белка как маркеров воспалительного ответа на имплантацию фрагментов синтетического и биологического сосудистых протезов по отношению к контрольной группе животных не зарегистрировано.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate changes in hematologic parameters and inflammatory response after implantation of biological and synthetic vascular grafts.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was performed on male Wistar laboratory rats (n = 75). The animals were divided into three groups: group 1 — false-operated (25 animals); group 2 — implantation of fragment of biological vascular graft (25 animals); group 3 — implantation of fragment of synthetic vascular graft (25 animals). Blood was collected from the animals on days 3, 7, 14, 21 and 30 after surgery. The numbers of white blood cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and eosinophils, red blood cells, platelet count, hemoglobin concentration and C-reactive protein were measured in the blood.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On the 3rd day after operation, statistically significant differences were found in white blood cell counts between groups 1 and 2 (p = 0,042) and between groups 2 and 3 (p = 0,024). On the 7th day after operation, there were no statistically or clinically significant differences between the animal groups. On the 14th day statistically significant differences were found between groups 2 and 3 in hemoglobin concentration (p = 0,023) and red blood cells count (p = 0,043); on the 21st and 30th days, no statistically or clinically significant differences were found between the animal groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There were no clinically significant changes in red blood cells count, platelet count, hemoglobin concentration, white blood cells count or C-reactive protein concentration compared to animals in the control group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологический сосудистый протез</kwd><kwd>синтетический сосудистый протез</kwd><kwd>крыса</kwd><kwd>аорта</kwd><kwd>ксеноперикард</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>гематотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biological vascular graft</kwd><kwd>synthetic vascular graft</kwd><kwd>rat</kwd><kwd>aorta</kwd><kwd>xenopericardium</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>hematotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990—2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 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