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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">healthcare</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение. Healthcare</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Health Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">healthcare-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические аспекты реабилитации детей, перенесших операции на пищеводе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological aspects of rehabilitation of children who had undergone oesophageal surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванхадло</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vankhadlo</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванхадло Ирина Александровна — психолог</p><p>пр. Независимости, 64а, 220013, г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерук</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nestsiaruk</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савич</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savich</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещинская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lechtchinskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РНПЦ детской хирургии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ванхадло И.А., Нестерук Л.Н., Савич Н.Д., Аверин В.И., Лещинская Т.М., Свирский А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ванхадло И.А., Нестерук Л.Н., Савич Н.Д., Аверин В.И., Лещинская Т.М., Свирский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vankhadlo I.A., Nestsiaruk L.N., Savich N.D., Averin V.I., Lechtchinskaya T.M., Svirsky A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/97">https://healthcare.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью улучшения итогов реабилитации детей, перенесших операции на пищеводе, психологом РНПЦ детской хирургии проанализированы результаты анкетирования 56 пациентов в возрасте от 2 до 18 лет, перенесших операцию по восстановлению пищевода 1—18 лет назад. В данной группе прооперированных детей было 26 пациентов с ожоговой травмой пищевода и 30 — с врожденной патологией пищевода. Параллельно проведено анкетирование родителей прооперированных пациентов. Для этого использовали специальные методики, позволяющие оценить психологическую составляющую в процессе проведения реабилитации пациента с возможностью проследить динамику и степень адаптации в социуме ребенка, имеющего искусственный пищевод, вследствие перенесенных операций. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aimed to present the outcome of children rehabilitation who underwent surgery on the esophagus. For this reason the results of a survey of 56 patients aged 2 to 18 years who underwent surgery to restore the esophagus 1—18 years ago were analyzed by psychologist of Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery. In this group of operated children, there were 26 patients with burn injury of the esophagus and 30 with congenital pathology of the esophagus. At the same time, a survey was conducted among the parents of the operated patients. For this purpose, special techniques were used to assess the psychological component in the process of patient rehabilitation with the ability to trace the dynamics and degree of adaptation in society of a child who has an artificial esophagus as a result of previous operations</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная патология пищевода</kwd><kwd>ожоги пищевода</kwd><kwd>операции на пищеводе</kwd><kwd>психологическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>личностная тревога</kwd><kwd>реактивная тревога</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital esophageal pathology</kwd><kwd>esophageal burns</kwd><kwd>esophageal surgery</kwd><kwd>psychological rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>personal anxiety</kwd><kwd>reactive anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батаршев А. В. 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